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	<title>Madroño Ranch &#187; Food</title>
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		<title>Most memorable meals, take four: oysters and earthquakes</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=2844</link>
		<comments>http://madronoranch.com/?p=2844#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2012 12:57:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afield: A Chef's Guide to Preparing and Cooking Wild Game and Fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cowgirl Creamery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dai Due]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hog Island Oyster Co.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marin County]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oysters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Point Reyes National Seashore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[San Andreas Fault]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tomales Bay]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[As some of you know, Heather and I have spent the last two weeks in a rented cottage in Point Reyes Station, about an hour north of San Francisco. This is, I think, the longest vacation the two of us &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=2844">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://madronoranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/hogislandone.jpg"><img src="http://madronoranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/hogislandone-300x225.jpg" alt="Hog Island Oyster Co., Marshall" title="Hog Island Oyster Co., Marshall" width="300" height="225" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2847" /></a></p>
<p>As some of you know, Heather and I have spent the last two weeks in a rented cottage in <a href="http://www.pointreyes.org/pointreyes_marin_county.html" target="_blank">Point Reyes Station</a>, about an hour north of San Francisco. This is, I think, the longest vacation the two of us have taken together since our honeymoon, and it’s been a little unsettling to be away from home for such a stretch. But the beauty of western Marin County—the wild coastline of <a href="http://www.nps.gov/pore/index.htm" target="_blank">Point Reyes National Seashore</a>, the placid expanse of Tomales Bay, the rolling hills, the towering eucalyptus and Monterey cypress trees—is utterly overwhelming, and we have found ourselves entranced. </p>
<p>It is impossible, however, to be in this part of the world and not have a sense, no matter how deeply buried in the unconscious, of impermanence. Tomales Bay, after all, is a visible marker of the <a href="http://www.nps.gov/pore/naturescience/faults.htm" target="_blank">San Andreas Fault</a>, and the Next Big One could hit at any time. It’s always there, that nagging knowledge that this landscape, this place, is every bit as temporary as we are; eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we may be at the bottom of the ocean, or buried under rubble. I think that sublimated dread adds a poignant savor to all aspects of life, including the food, for what is more temporary than a meal? Growing and harvesting and preparing the animals and plants we eat can take years; and yet, once they appear on our plates, they are gone in a matter of minutes.</p>
<p>And make no mistake: for foodies, the Bay Area, and Marin County in particular, is truly the Promised Land. This is a region ferociously dedicated to the idea of local, sustainable, organic food; in fact, we have concluded that any area restaurant that does not display a “<a href="http://marinorganic.org/" target="_blank">Marin Organic</a>” sign is probably doomed to failure. The dairy farms in West Marin are legendary; the fruits and vegetables are astonishingly various and beautiful (we saw gorgeous tomatoes and carrots, squash and beets, all on offer <em>at the same time</em> at the <a href="http://www.marinorganic.org/p_reyes.php" target="_blank">Point Reyes Farmers Market</a>); and the bread—well, this is the homeland of San Francisco sourdough, after all. ’Nuff said. </p>
<p>Seafood, too, is available in mind-boggling abundance. I have probably eaten more raw oysters in the last two weeks than I had in my entire previous life: at <a href="http://ferryplazaseafood.com/" target="_blank">Ferry Plaza Seafood</a> in the San Francisco Ferry Building; at the <a href="http://www.pointreyesseashore.com/farmhouse_restaurant.htm" target="_blank">Farm House Restaurant</a> in Olema, a couple of miles down Highway 1; at the <a href="http://stationhousecafe.com/" target="_blank">Station House Café</a>, in Point Reyes Station; at <a href="http://www.saltwateroysterdepot.com/about-2/" target="_blank">Saltwater</a>, on the west shore of Tomales Bay in Inverness. And we haven’t even been to what is probably my favorite restaurant in the whole world, <a href="http://www.mcsweeneys.net/images/luckypeach/sample1.jpg" target="_blank">Swan Oyster Depot</a> in San Francisco.</p>
<p>But the apotheosis of oysters is the legendary <a href="http://hogislandoysters.com/" target="_blank">Hog Island Oyster Co.</a> in Marshall, about ten miles up Highway 1 on the eastern shore of Tomales Bay. Last week, coincidentally, our pal Jesse Griffiths of Austin’s <a href="http://daidueaustin.net/" target="_blank">Dai Due Butcher Shop and Supper Club</a> was in the Bay Area, staying with friends in Oakland. Jesse has just published his first book, a beautiful volume called <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/1599621142" target="_blank">Afield: A Chef’s Guide to Preparing and Cooking Wild Game and Fish</a>,</em> chock-full of charming stories, delicious recipes, step-by-step instructions, and stunning photographs (including some of Madroño Ranch!) by <a href="http://www.jodyhorton.com/" target="_blank">Jody Horton</a>, and last Tuesday made an in-store appearance (which we attended, of course) at the <a href="http://tylerflorence.com/shop/" target="_blank">Tyler Florence Shop</a> in Mill Valley to promote the book.</p>
<p>Jesse had last Friday free, and agreed to drive up for lunch with us. We agreed to meet at <a href="http://www.cowgirlcreamery.com/" target="_blank">Cowgirl Creamery</a> in Point Reyes Station to load up on picnic supplies and then head up to Hog Island.</p>
<p>At Cowgirl, of course, Jesse immediately recognized the young woman behind the counter as a former co-worker at Austin’s <a href="http://www.austinvespaio.com/vespaio/vespaio.html" target="_blank">Vespaio</a> (“she was always into cheese,” he recalled, which must be an understatement). We picked up a dark, crusty <a href="http://ahungrygirl.blogspot.com/2009/11/notes-from-baking-trail.html" target="_blank">Brickmaiden</a> baguette, a round of Cowgirl’s new seasonal <a href="https://www.cowgirlcreamery.com/prodinfo.asp?number=CHIMNEY" target="_blank">Chimney Rock</a> cheese, a <em>salame al tartufo</em> from <a href="http://www.creminelli.com/" target="_blank">Creminelli</a>, a bottle of white wine, and an Earl Grey panna cotta for Heather and hit the road for Marshall.</p>
<p><a href="http://madronoranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/hogislandtwo.jpg"><img src="http://madronoranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/hogislandtwo-300x225.jpg" alt="Tomales Bay from Hog Island Oyster Co." title="Tomales Bay from Hog Island Oyster Co." width="300" height="225" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2849" /></a></p>
<p>At Hog Island you can order your fresh shellfish, claim a picnic table overlooking Tomales Bay, and smugly ponder those unfortunate souls who have to live anywhere else in the world. Because Heather wasn’t really into the whole raw oyster thing, we ordered only a couple of dozen—one each of Kumamotos and extra-small sweetwaters—and claimed one end of a picnic table out back. (The friendly couple at the other end of the table looked enviously at our wine and bread and cheese and complimented us on our foresight.) It was a typical West Marin day; the morning had been foggy, but now the sun was out, the temperature was in the upper 70s, and a gentle breeze was blowing in off the sparkling light blue bay.</p>
<p>The oysters appeared atop a bed of rock salt on a plastic tray, with an oyster knife attached by a chain and a rubber glove for shucking purposes. Jesse took charge of the shucking, I poured the wine (we appropriated three styrofoam cups from the bar) and sliced the salame and cheese (using Jesse’s own oyster knife; he never leaves home without one), and we sat in the sun for an hour or so, elbows propped on the rough wood of the picnic table, eating and drinking and dropping empty oyster shells into the wire basket at our feet—not, perhaps, the most elegant meal we’ve ever consumed, but surely one of the most enjoyable. All around us people busily slurped their own shellfish, drank beer, grilled eggplant and chicken, and patted their dogs.</p>
<p><a href="http://madronoranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/hogislandthree.jpg"><img src="http://madronoranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/hogislandthree-300x225.jpg" alt="Jesse Griffiths at Hog Island Oyster Co." title="Jesse Griffiths at Hog Island Oyster Co." width="300" height="225" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2851" /></a></p>
<p>Raw oysters are, I grant you, an acquired taste. Some people never get the hang of it—the trick is to open the throat and let the little bugger just slide on down—but these were delicious. We ate them unadorned, with no mignonette or barbecue sauce or horseradish or Tabasco, and they were perfect: briny, sweet, smooth, plump. The wine was cool and crisp, the bread perfect (dark crust, with a firm hand), the cheese (from Jersey cow milk, washed in wine, and covered with dried organic mushrooms, savory, and black pepper) was soft and delicious, the conversation far ranging and lively, and the setting, of course, almost impossibly beautiful. </p>
<p>For me, at least, the combination of being back in the part of the world in which I grew up, with my beloved Heather and our good friend Jesse, felt like a stitching together of my life. It was integrative, if I may lapse into Marinspeak, in the best way, even though I knew it couldn’t last. Our two weeks out here have been utterly amazing, but on Sunday we fly back to Austin, back to our real lives, and it will be good to be home again. These last few months have brought more than their share of challenges, and more challenges doubtless lie ahead. But on this day, sitting in the sun sharing a delicious meal with dear companions, in this most beautiful of settings, was enough. More than enough.</p>
<p><iframe width="420" height="315" class="aligncenter" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/A6rUb_m9M2o" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Mary Roach (ed.), <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Best-American-Science-Nature-Writing/dp/0547350635/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&#038;ie=UTF8&#038;qid=1348846774&#038;sr=1-1&#038;keywords=best+science+and+nature+writing+2011" target="_blank">The Best American Science and Nature Writing 2011</a></em><br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Michael Chabon, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Telegraph-Avenue-Novel-Michael-Chabon/dp/0061493341" target="_blank">Telegraph Avenue</a></em></p>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The meaning of meat</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=2417</link>
		<comments>http://madronoranch.com/?p=2417#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 11:56:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dai Due]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farmers markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feral hogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Henry David Thoreau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hunting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jesse Griffiths]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madroño Ranch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morgan Angelone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sarah Palin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sir Paul McCartney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tink Pinkard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vegetarianism]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[“It is true, I came as near as is possible to come to being a hunter and miss it, myself&#8230;.” (Henry David Thoreau) I spent last weekend in the company of six heavily armed women at Madroño Ranch. Don’t worry; &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=2417">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://madronoranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nagging.jpg"><img src="http://madronoranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/nagging-300x225.jpg" alt="It&#039;s not nagging if you wave a butcher knife, dear" title="It&#039;s not nagging if you wave a butcher knife, dear" width="300" height="225" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2432" /></a></p>
<p><em>“It is true, I came as near as is possible to come to being a hunter and miss it, myself&#8230;.” (Henry David Thoreau)</em></p>
<p>I spent last weekend in the company of six heavily armed women at Madroño Ranch. </p>
<p>Don’t worry; we’re not training up a secret army of <a href="http://static5.businessinsider.com/image/4d949458cadcbbe366250000/sarah-palin-hunting.jpg" target="_blank">Sarah Palin clones</a>. No, these Hill Country <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_(mythology)" target="_blank">Dianas</a> were attending “Hunting School for Women,” our first ethical hunting workshop of the new season. Jesse Griffiths of Austin’s <a href="http://daidueaustin.net/" target="_blank">Dai Due Butcher Shop and Supper Club</a> decided to limit the enrollment to six rather than the usual eight, since five of the six were first-timers and he wanted to make sure they received as close to a one-on-one experience with a guide as possible.</p>
<p>The weekend was a huge success, at least from our perspective, and while I know I shouldn’t make sweeping generalizations based on such a small sample size, I couldn’t help concluding that most women are more likely to “get” the whole ethical hunting thing, and more willing to listen and learn, than most men. (Of course, if I simply substituted “inexperienced hunters” for “women” and “experienced hunters” for “men,” that statement would be equally true; perhaps the most important factor in making this school so successful was the fact that five out of the six attendees were novices, not that all six were women.) For whatever reason, though, the weekend was as far removed as possible from the <a href="http://images.gohuntn.com/media_files/746/Beer_Hunter_MillerAd05M.jpg" target="_blank">boys’-night-out</a> mentality that prevails in some hunting circles, for which we’re grateful.</p>
<p>The ringer in the group was our dear friend Valerie, an experienced hunter and a regular customer of Jesse’s at the Sustainable Food Center’s <a href="http://sfcfarmersmarket.org/index.php?option=com_content&#038;view=article&#038;id=75&#038;Itemid=100&#038;lang=en" target="_blank">Saturday morning farmers’ market</a> in downtown Austin. In addition to her hunting expertise, Valerie brought a wicked sense of humor to the proceedings; she was the one who affixed <a href="http://veggietestimonial.peta.org/_images/psa_full/600_paul_mccartney.jpg" target="_blank">the full-page PETA ad of Sir Paul McCartney proudly proclaiming his vegetarianism</a> to the Madroño Ranch refrigerator, just below the inspirational magnet pictured above. </p>
<p>Helping Jesse and the multitalented <a href="http://www.tinkpinkard.com/" target="_blank">Tink Pinkard</a> make sure everything ran smoothly were Morgan Angelone, the phenomenal Dai Due “camp chef”; our daughter Elizabeth, the assistant chef; Jeremy Nobles and Josh Randolph, the trusty guides; and our son Tito, the assistant guide.</p>
<p>As if that weren’t enough of a hunting vibe, we also had two residents at the ranch: <a href="http://rule-303.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Jackson Landers</a>, a hunter/author from Virginia, and <a href="http://helenahswedberg.com/" target="_blank">Helena Svedberg</a>, a student of environmental filmmaking at American University who is filming him for her master’s project.</p>
<p>It was, in other words, a fairly bloodthirsty group. But as Robert, our redoubtable ranch manager, told the guests, we provide an opportunity for them to hunt; we do not, and cannot, promise them that they will kill, or even see, an animal. In the event, five of the six guests did register kills from our blinds, and all six went home with coolers full of venison and/or hog meat.</p>
<p>All in all, then, we’re happily counting Hunting School for Women as a win. But coming on the heels of our second bison “harvest,” it has us (<a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=294">again</a>) thinking <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=298">long and hard</a> about <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=350">our somewhat vexed attitude</a> toward <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=359">meat eating</a>.</p>
<p>Now, I take a back seat to no one in my appreciation of meat. Morgan’s <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?page_id=1158">bison burgers</a> (a Friday night hunting school tradition), Jesse’s <a href="http://daidueaustin.net/butcher-shop/" target="_blank">charcuterie</a>, Ben Willcott’s pork Milanese at <a href="http://www.texasfrenchbread.com/" target="_blank">Texas French Bread</a>—these are among my very favorite things to eat. And we happily accepted Valerie’s invitation to come over for dinner once she’s turned the 130-pound feral hog she shot into pork curry or some other delectable dish. But neither Heather nor I is a hunter; the only animal I’ve ever shot was an obviously deranged raccoon, presumably rabid, that we encountered staggering along the road at the ranch at midday on a scorching summer day several years ago. </p>
<p>In other words, while we certainly hope to make enough money from the sale of our bison meat to help support our residency program, and while we understand the need to control the deer and hog populations not just for the sake of a balanced ecosystem at the ranch, but for the good of the animals themselves (no one likes to see the starving individuals that result from overpopulation), we are a little, um, squeamish about doing the deed ourselves. Instead we are, in effect, allowing Jesse and Tink and Robert and the hunting school guests to do our dirty work. Does this make us hypocrites? Wouldn’t it be more honest for us to take rifle in hand and take care of this business ourselves?</p>
<p>Well, yes. Honestly, I don’t think I have a huge problem with the general concept of killing a feral hog, or even a deer, though I’ve been warned about the dreaded <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambi_effect" target="_blank">Bambi effect</a>. (The bison, I confess, are a different story; they are so big, so magnificent, so <em>valuable</em>, that I’d be intimidated if I were the one required to shoot them.) What bothers me is the possibility that I might not be a sufficiently good shot, despite the numbers of beer cans and paper targets I’ve blasted over the years; I would agonize over the possibility that, due to my incompetence, the animal might not die instantly.</p>
<p>Of course I also understand that for us hunting would be a luxury, as it is for many enthusiastic hunters, and not a necessity; we are lucky to have other people who kill and process our food before we buy and cook and eat it. Moreover, not everyone can, or should, be a hunter; a healthy human ecology requires diversity and balance—vegetarians and vegans as well as carnivores; urban hipsters and rural rednecks; multinational corporations (well regulated, please!) and corner stores; butchers, bakers, candlestick makers. There should be room at the table for all.</p>
<p>That said, however, I believe firmly that every carnivore should, at some level, confront the meaning of meat: the death, blood, evisceration, and butchering that are inextricable parts of the process by which this chop or that sausage ends up on our dinner table. We’ve seen that process up close and personal during bison harvests and hunting schools at the ranch, and at the processing facility in Utopia that turns our bison carcasses into stew meat and steaks. But we haven’t actually pulled the trigger or wielded the knife ourselves—not yet, anyway. Perhaps we never will. But I hope we will always be uneasy about that fact, and thankful for the animals whose flesh we eat, and for those who allow us to do so.</p>
<p><iframe width="420" height="315" class="aligncenter" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/L0g8PrgeLIY" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> <em><a href="http://www.thesunmagazine.org/" target="_blank">The Sun</a></em><br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Anthony Trollope, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Warden-Penguin-Classics-Anthony-Trollope/dp/0140432140" target="_blank">The Warden</a></em></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Food science: Mark Bittman, Michael Pollan, and the Old Testament</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=1906</link>
		<comments>http://madronoranch.com/?p=1906#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 12:04:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Heather]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[C. P. Snow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gastronomica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leviticus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Bittman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Pollan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[processed food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[purity codes]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[When I was in seminary, my Old Testament professor Michael Floyd spent some considerable time and effort trying to disabuse us students of the thought that we were somehow more spiritually advanced than our ancient Israelite ancestors who codified the &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=1906">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://madronoranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/young-frankenstein1.jpg"><img src="http://madronoranch.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/young-frankenstein1-300x164.jpg" alt="Gene Wilder as Dr. Frankenstein" title="Gene Wilder as Dr. Frankenstein" width="300" height="164" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1928" /></a></p>
<p>When I was in seminary, my Old Testament professor <a href="http://www.asnquito.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=53&amp;Itemid=80" target="_blank">Michael Floyd</a> spent some considerable time and effort trying to disabuse us students of the thought that we were somehow more spiritually advanced than our ancient Israelite ancestors who codified the complicated instructions governing community life set forth primarily in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Leviticus" target="_blank">Leviticus</a>. The peculiarities of the purity codes, which propound dietary laws and identify various human conditions as clean or unclean, tend to cause an outbreak of severe neck pain in sophisticated post-moderns due to the angle at which we look down our noses at such ridiculous, primitive thinking.</p>
<p>If you think you aren’t governed by purity codes, Michael said, then do this: take a spoon and spit into it, then put the spoon and its contents back into your mouth. Sounds of disgust arose from the class. Why is that such a gross idea? he asked. The spit’s not gross when it’s in your mouth; why does it become unclean the second it leaves your mouth? He forced us to consider the conditions by which we individually or collectively declare things or states as clean or unclean. He required us to wonder how we had learned these codes. He asked us if different groups had different codes, and how these usually unexamined codes applied to people outside the group.</p>
<p>Michael said (at least, I hope he said; I took his class years ago) that he had concluded that the codes in Leviticus, as strange as they may sound to our ears, are in some ways more humane than the invisible codes that govern contemporary culture(s), because, first, everyone knew explicitly what the codes are; next, everyone became unclean and thus set apart in the course of daily life (menstruation and the emission of semen, for example, caused uncleanliness); finally, there were routine procedures (washing, offering sacrifices) that usually rendered the unclean clean again and reintegrated them into communal life. In the Levitical codes, being unclean isn’t the same as being bad or evil or inferior; uncleanness is a necessary component of life, not a judgment.</p>
<p>When codes are unspoken and invisible, however, as they are in most of contemporary America, it becomes much harder to integrate those considered unclean into the community, since there are no explicit mechanisms for doing so, and often no recognition that everyone routinely bears the burden of uncleanness at some point or another. Because mainline American culture doesn’t think it has any purity codes, uncleanness can become a permanent status: think about race, poverty, sexual orientation, foreignness. And lest it sound as if progressives have risen above purity codes, think about political correctness: every group has some version of the clean and unclean, ways of thinking or being that render one impure, ways of segregating those considered unclean. In contrast to the Levitical codes, the invisible contemporary codes condemn those who are unclean as bad, evil, inferior, and offer no way into the community that renders those judgments.</p>
<p>I’ve smashed Michael’s elegant distinctions into an inelegant mass so that I can argue that dietary laws designating clean food from unclean food are alive and kicking today, and that, without realizing it, Americans have cultic feelings about food, giving it the power to determine who/what is clean or unclean, who should be part of or excluded from a particular group. If you think that the passage in Leviticus (11:20–23) that forbids eating four-footed winged insects <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapulines" target="_blank">except if their legs are jointed above the feet</a> is peculiar, then you haven’t been paying attention to the weirdness of the current food wars.</p>
<p>Last Sunday’s <em>New York Times</em> Sunday Review section featured a piece by <a href="http://markbittman.com/" target="_blank">Mark Bittman</a> with the title “<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/24/opinion/sunday/24bittman.html?scp=2&amp;sq=mark%20bittman&amp;st=cse" target="_blank">Bad Food? Tax It and Subsidize Vegetables</a>.” My first impulse was to agree with him completely: he argues that American dietary choices are, generally speaking, so wretched from a health perspective that government intervention in the form of taxation of soda and perhaps other junk food is warranted—especially since these bad choices add tens, maybe hundreds, of billions of dollars to government spending in health care.</p>
<p>Now, Mark Bittman is a cook, a food writer, and a long-time columnist for the <em>Times.</em> In some ways, we’re members of the same tribe. I use his cookbooks. I’ve given his cookbooks to my children. His most recent book is <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Food-Matters-Conscious-Eating-Recipes/dp/1416575650/ref=tmm_pap_title_0" target="_blank">Food Matters: A Guide to Conscious Eating</a>.</em> A fake sticker on the cover says: “Lose Weight, Heal the Planet.” I really like and agree with Mark Bittman. I don’t drink soda; I’ve never liked it, even as a child. It would cost me nothing if soda were taxed. In other words, there’s no reason I shouldn’t agree with him completely.</p>
<p>Except that I read many of the 273 comments posted by readers on the <em>Times</em> Web site and realized that he had written about something that has cultic status: the way we choose to eat. This food fight is not just about food. In his article, Bittman writes about the food-self and its relation to everything from quotidian family matters to personal responsibility to government philosophy. How could it not result in a heated discussion, or maybe even fisticuffs?</p>
<p>One particularly articulate negative response wondered if the foods Bittman deemed unhealthy would be taxed in high-end restaurants:</p>
<blockquote><p>And what does the avenging Mr. Bittman propose as taxation penalty for the spiced fresh pork belly on Cafe Boulud&#8217;s menu? How about the <em>salade frisee</em> at Bar Boulud, (described by <em>New York Magazine</em> as containing “too many fatty pork lardoons”) or the Dunkin Donut-inspired <em>beignets de morue</em>? Does he make no mention of the celebration of fat and carbs so many upscale restaurants offer because these items are served to urban “sophisticates” and not the unsophisticated rubes whose lives his proposals would manipulate? Or does the mass production and delivery of affordable, corporately produced comestibles just not sit well with him on principle?</p></blockquote>
<p>Food is not just about food; it’s about personal and tribal identity. If nutritionists, government policy wonks, chefs, organic farmers, conventional farmers, economists, eco-radicals, or concerned citizens think we’re talking about “just” food, then we’re going to sound as peculiar to each other as the Levitical laws sound to many contemporary Americans. We will use each other’s views to identify each other as unclean without knowing that&#8217;s what we&#8217;re doing.</p>
<p>In its most recent issue, <em><a href="http://www.gastronomica.org/" target="_blank">Gastronomica: The Journal of Food and Culture</a></em> published an article blandly entitled “In Defense of Food Science,” a reference to my guru <a href="http://michaelpollan.com/" target="_blank">Michael Pollan</a>’s most recent book <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Defense-Food-Eaters-Manifesto/dp/1594201455" target="_blank">In Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto</a>.</em> If you’ve read Pollan, you know that he consistently pushes back against “food science,” by which he means processed foods. If the label on a food makes any health claims or lists more than five ingredients, avoid it, he says. The four authors of this unassuming piece take quiet issue with him. They say that Pollan “makes valid criticisms of the modern food industry and offers some useful recommendations for improving the health and well-being of the population.” They are clear and precise about the ways in which they agree with him. They take issue, however, with Pollan’s persistent emphasis on organic local foods, especially for “those who live in challenged economic conditions, in areas where the growing season is short, or who have busy working lives.”</p>
<p>The authors refer to the gap between science and the arts that physicist and novelist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._P._Snow" target="_blank">C. P. Snow</a> pointed to fifty years ago in his seminal book <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Two_Cultures" target="_blank">The Two Cultures</a>,</em> a gap they claim has narrowed somewhat since the book’s publication. Food in particular offers a bridge between the disciplines, a “prime opportunity for science, art, craft, and the humanities to engage constructively with each other.” The article points to the ways in which food science has offered us incontrovertible (at least to me) advances in understanding about foods. They point to a need for mass-produced, inexpensive, and convenient foods, given the realities of the age. “We are not suggesting that a diet should be based entirely on processed foods, but every type of food has a place in a balanced diet. The focus should not be solely on <em>processed</em> versus <em>whole</em> food, but also on <em>good-quality</em> processed food versus <em>poor-quality</em> processed food.” They point out that some foods that we now consider “wholesome” are, in fact, processed: cheese, cream, beer, olive oil, vinegar. They concede that many processed foods are nutritionally null and void but insist that this is not and need not always be the case—that food science can and must be a tool in helping fix our current broken food system.</p>
<p>As someone who has railed against mass-produced processed foods, I’m a little flummoxed to find myself agreeing with them: I’ve always identified “food science” with the soulless stuff we eat alone without knowing or caring where it came from, the stuff we put in our mouths that has more to do with unconscious identifications than with the conscious pleasures of eating well-prepared food in community. Despite their white coats and hairnets, in other words, I’ve considered food scientists unclean. Well, well. I&#8217;m going to have eat my own words, a heavily processed meal filled with unconscious identifications. In <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=1823">my last post</a>, I moaned about the tendency among disciplines to demarcate their own turf so emphatically that heavy traffic and frequent discussion about the surprising and fruitful overlaps among them becomes difficult, if not impossible. For my tribe of proponents of local and organic foods, that would mean we would talk to other tribes with particular expertise on food topics—food scientists and conventional grocery store operators, for example. People who eat at fast-food restaurants. People who don&#8217;t like to cook. People offended by foodies. This may give me a terrible crick in my neck from looking down my nose. But it may also make my invisible purity codes more visible, and thereby begin to offer a way to reintegrate a fragmented and self-reinforcing discussion.</p>
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<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Mary Doria Russell, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Doc-Novel-Mary-Doria-Russell/dp/1400068045/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1311911131&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Doc</a></em><br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Ryszard Kapuscinski, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Travels-Herodotus-Vintage-International-Kapuscinski/dp/1400078784" target="_blank">Travels with Herodotus</a></em></p>
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		<title>Meat and flourishment: carnivorocity, take three</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=359</link>
		<comments>http://madronoranch.com/?p=359#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Feb 2011 19:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Heather]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joel Salatin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Polyface Farm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prophets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thunder Heart Bison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vegetarianism]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Color of Atmosphere: One Doctor’s Journey In and Out of Medicine. After describing a flummoxing patient she had as a second-year medical student, Kozel said, “[I] devoured the answers without asking the right questions.” Of course, if you’re obsessive &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=359">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p><a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=358">Martin’s post last week</a> describing the first slaughter (and I use the word “slaughter” advisedly) in our new endeavor as purveyors of bison meat elicited a comment that urged us to consider the ethical fault line (presumably) running through every conscience, that unsteady place where we find ourselves rationalizing our actions to ourselves or to whatever audience our imaginations conjure up.</p>
<p>Martin tried to make his/our unease clear with the post’s title: Bloody Hands. So I’m wondering once again about the ethics of <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=298">carnivorocity</a>, as visible and treacherous a fault line as abortion, euthanasia, gun control, climate change, or cloning: when you stand on one side of the fault line, it’s easy to think that the earth itself will justify you when it opens up and swallows the dummies over there, proving that you were on the right side, at which point you can stop worrying all the time, for heaven’s sake, and go on your merry way without thinking about the issue ever again.</p>
<p>As usual, diving into the conversations available on the internet just sucked me deeper into the murk. A defense is available for every possible position and offered with wildly varying degrees of civility: meat-eaters supporting vegans and trashing vegetarians; meat-eaters sneering at any thought of self-restriction; vegetarians and vegans calling meat-eaters all sorts of names; vegetarians acknowledging that some meat-eating is environmentally acceptable; meat-eaters acknowledging that American meat production and consumption is for the most part grotesque. What’s a utopian-minded bison rancher to think?</p>
<p>Serendipity, as usual, is my guide: in chasing internet rabbits down their holes, I found a momentary resting place in a review of Maggie Kozel’s book <em><a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_color_of_atmosphere:paperback" "target="_blank">The Color of Atmosphere: One Doctor’s Journey In and Out of Medicine</a>.</em> After describing a flummoxing patient she had as a second-year medical student, Kozel said, “[I] devoured the answers without asking the right questions.”</p>
<p>Of course, if you’re obsessive the way I am, then you’ll immediately begin worrying about what the right questions are, as in, if I’m “right” then others must be “wrong.” One of the hallmarks of the debate about meat-eating and its impact on the environment or the individual soul is the array of statistics and science that each side has amassed to prove the objective superiority of its argument. I’ve been persuaded by both sides and neither side, depending on the time of day, what I’ve just read, the weather, my most recent meal, and/or the health of my family, among other random criteria.</p>
<p>In other words, I don’t think science and statistics by themselves allow us to ask the right questions, since apparently convincing evidence can be found to shore up either side. Eating is one of those human activities rich with multiple levels of meaning; expecting questions directed at a specific level to adequately address the full range is a little like expecting a monoculture to support the diversity a polyculture allows. Although science poses some vitally important questions when it examines the issue of meat-eating, the nature of its inquiry must ignore other equally pressing but less quantifiable questions, such as, what conditions allow a multi-species community to flourish? Does eating meat (by humans) contribute or detract from our community’s flourishment (a word coined by our friend Hugh Fitzsimons of <a href="http://www.thunderheartbison.com/content/" "target="_blank">Thunder Heart Bison</a>)?</p>
<p>I hear the howls of protest even before I finish typing this sentence: how do you measure flourishment? Who decides the standards? Invalid! Too subjective! Well, yes. That’s what makes this a fault-line issue: it addresses the limits of our humanity and so necessarily includes subjective experience. To be honest, I don’t know how to measure flourishment; I suspect you just know it when you see it. And when you see it, you’re moved to describe it, knowing that the urge will be frustrated to at least some degree because flourishment, like all fruit, is the result of such a complex interaction of elements in space and time that any description will be incomplete. And of course it’s not a steady state; it waxes and wanes as circumstances change and sometimes double back on themselves.</p>
<p>In this context, the question of whether meat-eating is ethical can be answered unequivocally: it depends. One of the preconditions for flourishment is a sense of justice, a perspective that includes but also rises above the immediate tit-for-tat concerns of fairness. The scope of justice includes not just humanity but the earth itself—and perhaps the cosmos. It unrolls over the course of history, recognizing that particular injustices sometimes take generations, centuries, or millennia to wither, even with the powerful witness and effort of prophets and their followers. As I said in <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=294">an earlier post</a>, it may be that vegetarians and vegans are living forward into a time where justice is more fully realized. At the same time, issues of fairness and justice press at us every moment in this world where the lion and the lamb cannot yet lie down together, where predators are a vital part of an ecosystem that has developed in sync with domesticated animals.</p>
<p>Can meat be produced and consumed in a way that encourages justice and, hence, flourishment? I think it can. There are multiple instances of communities and societies that eat meat and live within that delicate balance that looks to the long-term well-being and dignity of the system as a whole, places like Joel Salatin’s <a href="http://www.polyfacefarms.com/" "target="_blank">Polyface Farm</a>, although there are many, many others. (We’d love to hear some of your favorites.) There are multiple instances of communities and cultures flourishing without eating meat, most notably for the purposes of this post the Hindu cultures whose vegetarian cuisines I eat with great pleasure. (We’d love to hear some of your favorites.)</p>
<p>Likewise, there are communities and cultures that eat meat without flourishing, including most of the industrialized world, where concern for short-term profits and their consequent incitement of unrestrained appetite smother any hope of flourishment under mountains of animal excrement and anguish. Those places that encourage us (in the industrialized world) to measure the value of food in one way only—cheap is best—smother flourishment. Food is at the center of family, of community, of myth, of life. To reduce its essence to a single component is to denature its multivalent nutritional value.</p>
<p>Back to the ethical fault line, that place we stand uneasily, knowing that we may be swallowed: may those of us who recognize the fault line join hands—bloody or not—across the chasm and help each other seek the firmer footing&nbsp;of justice as our foundation. Flourishment will surely follow.</p>
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<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Hilary Mantel, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Wolf-Hall-Novel-Booker-Prize/dp/0805080686" "target="_blank">Wolf Hall</a></em> (still!)<br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Rodney Crowell, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Chinaberry-Sidewalks-Rodney-Crowell/dp/0307594203" "target="_blank">Chinaberry Sidewalks</a></em></p>
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		<title>Bloody hands: bison harvest at Madroño Ranch</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=358</link>
		<comments>http://madronoranch.com/?p=358#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2011 19:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madroño Ranch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Utopia]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The very first fruits (though “fruits” hardly seems the right word) of our very first bison harvest are ready to sell, but getting to this point has been a long and sometimes frustrating process. The last stages of that process &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=358">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p></p>
<p>The very first fruits (though “fruits” hardly seems the right word) of our very first bison harvest are ready to sell, but getting to this point has been a long and sometimes frustrating process. The last stages of that process were both harrowing and, in a dark way, fascinating; squeamish sorts may want to stop reading here. “<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xacRTqk5QFM" target="_blank">Meat is murder</a>,” the Smiths sang in 1985, and whether or not you agree with them, it is undeniably a bloody business.</p>
<p>The harvest took place on Monday, January 24. We’d been both dreading and looking forward to it, and planning for it, for months; Robert, our redoubtable ranch manager, had ingeniously cobbled together a refrigerated trailer to haul the dead animals to Mercantile Meat, in Utopia, to be turned into packages of meat, and we had long since chosen the two young bulls, the bison equivalent of <a href="http://epguides.com/BeavisandButthead/cast.jpg" target="_blank">obnoxious adolescents</a>, who would be the first to go. Despite all the planning, though, the reality of assuming responsibility for the death of so large and magnificent an animal was more than a little intimidating.</p>
<p>Early on that beautifully clear but chilly Monday morning Heather and I drove up to the flat near Robert’s house, where the herd had gathered. There we met Robert, Meat Inspector Mike, and Robert’s buddies Robert (whom I will henceforth call Other Robert) and Keith (whom I will henceforth call Not Robert), who were there to assist. We all gathered in a circle while Heather read a prayer she’d written for the occasion, which I suspect disconcerted several of those present. Then Robert, Meat Inspector Mike, and Not Robert climbed into Robert’s Chevy Tahoe with Robert’s .270 rifle while Other Robert, Heather, and I kept a safe distance.</p>
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<p></p>
<p>A few minutes later, it was over. Two rifle shots shattered the stillness of the morning, and after each, even before we’d finished flinching, 1,500 pounds of bison was dead on the ground. This was the moment we’d been waiting for, and fearing, and the magnificence and sorrow of it were overwhelming. Both deaths were instantaneous and humbling, and strangely intimate; all the world seemed somehow to have narrowed to this short stretch of dirt road; other places, other people, were unimaginable. Robert, Other Robert, and Not Robert worked quickly and efficiently to bleed the first carcass and load it into the trailer, and we turned our attention to the second.</p>
<p>At this point things got <em>really</em> interesting. We knew that bison tend not to scatter when they hear gunfire or see one of their number fall; in fact, frequently the other members of the herd gather around the victim, curious about what has happened to him or her, or perhaps paying their last respects, before getting back to business as usual. But this time, the head bull went over to the second carcass and repeatedly butted and pawed at it, determined to revive his fallen comrade.</p>
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<p>This was a problem, since we were not particularly interested in arguing with nearly a ton of angry bison. By yelling and waving, we convinced him to back off a few feet, just far enough so that we could go to work on the carcass, but Robert kept one eye on the angry bull (and on Heather, who had appointed herself the designated angry-bull-shooer). He glared at us throughout the process, but kept his distance.</p>
<p>With both carcasses safely inside the trailer, which had been set to minus-ten degrees, Robert, Other Robert, and Not Robert climbed into the cab of Robert’s pickup and our little caravan set off for Utopia, some thirty miles away.</p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_i36agCMMxBU/TUi6Y3vKlwI/AAAAAAAAAS0/FrQ9Vyt6KXI/s1600/DSCN0135.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_i36agCMMxBU/TUi6Y3vKlwI/AAAAAAAAAS0/FrQ9Vyt6KXI/s320/DSCN0135.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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<p>All had gone about as smoothly as we could have hoped to this point, but we encountered some metaphorical bumps on the <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/41/RoadToUtopia_1946.jpg" target="_blank">road to Utopia</a>. As Robert’s pickup was hauling the laden trailer up FM 337 west of Medina, smoke started pouring out from under the hood: a blown radiator fitting. They limped to the top of the hill, where they found a couple of empty whiskey bottles at the side of the road and, after coasting down the other side, filled them with water from Mill Creek which they poured into the overheated radiator.</p>
<p>Thankfully, the truck made it the rest of the way into Utopia—a little later than we’d planned, true, but it made it. After Robert backed the trailer up to the tiny loading dock we had to drag the dead bison out of the trailer, across the loading dock, and through the tiny door and into the plant—not an easy undertaking, and one which required the combined efforts of Robert, Not Robert, Other Robert, and me, as well as Joe, the owner, and a couple of plant employees. When we were done, I had blood on my hands literally as well as figuratively.</p>
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<p>After all our efforts to honor and respect the death of the bison, the way in which they entered the plant seemed disrespectful and undignified. But necessity is a mother, as we say at our house, and it was a tremendous relief finally to have them there.</p>
<p>When we got back to the ranch, we were still a little stunned by the morning’s events. It had already been a long day, and we were still a little unnerved by the magnitude of what we had seen and done (or, more accurately, caused to be done). And we know we still have a lot of work ahead of us; actually figuring out how to sell several hundred pounds of bison meat is way out of our comfort zone. (We’re hoping to sell all of it wholesale, and only in the Bandera/Kerr County area.) But we feel like we’ve taken a major step.</p>
<p>After witnessing a bison harvest at our friend Hugh’s ranch several years ago, Heather wrote a poem called “Sacrifice.” The details are necessarily different, but it still captures some of what we felt:</p>
<div style="text-align: center;">Ash Wednesday: one year I stood in thick cool<br />dust along with several others, waiting for<br />an ancient drama to begin again,<br />waiting as if I weren’t an actor in it<br />too. Through the thorny brush the bison<br />entered, awkward bodies wary, dense beneath<br />the bulky wreath of muscle draped across<br />their shoulders. One shook her head—so massive<br />that her horns looked dainty—watching us with<br />eyes black as moonless snake-filled summer nights.<br />We climbed into the pick-up, all except<br />the shooter, who moved with quiet purpose <br />as we sat in silence, waiting for the shot <br />that finally came—shocking, if expected—<br />and penetrated mercifully, the cow dead<br />before she finished sinking to the dust.<br />Another man performed the bleeding when<br />she was hoisted, limp, still warm, head-down,<br />carotid artery cascading blood <br />a color and consistency I had <br />never seen before, a frothing cochineal <br />oasis in the thirsty dust. I asked<br />the shooter if and how he steeled himself<br />for harvest. Pray two days before, he said,<br />Sit quietly. We watched the hands prepare<br />her for the journey, another kind of life.<br />Her body, treasury of light and grass<br />and epic wanderings, will enrich <br />a larger body now, a body more than <br />body when it knows the incarnate cost—<br />be it hoofed, winged, scaled or even rooted <br />life—of nourishing itself. Around us, <br />bushes burned in lilac, white, and yellow <br />flames, their incense rising toward the hawks<br />and caracaras, wheeling in mandalic arcs,<br />awaiting our departure so to gather <br />in the dust and then consume the bloody <br />pool, their bounden duty.</div>
<p></p>
<p>Perhaps subsequent harvests at Madroño Ranch will become more or less routine; doubtless we’ll have a better idea of what to expect, and be somewhat better prepared. (We may even buy a more powerful pickup, one that can pull the trailer to Utopia without overheating.) But I pray we never completely lose the profound sense of awe and, yes, sorrow that attended this first harvest. May we never lose the full awareness of what we do and have done. May we remain humbly thankful for the life—and death—of these magnificent animals. May I always remember the blood on my hands.</p>
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<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Hilary Mantel, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Wolf-Hall-Novel-Booker-Prize/dp/0805080686" target="_blank">Wolf Hall</a></em><br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Roy Bedichek, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=k05sqhzN4N0C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=adventures+with+a+texas+naturalist&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=0fWuN4kMJn&amp;sig=HizfBSZHnMM2ucuHz8RhhbDbmM8&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=uM5KTfXxFoOB8gbF75T0Dg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=5&amp;ved=0CEIQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false" target="_blank">Adventures with a Texas Naturalist</a></em></p>
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		<title>Getting to good food</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=353</link>
		<comments>http://madronoranch.com/?p=353#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Dec 2010 19:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tito]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiesta Mart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fish sticks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pork and beans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rugby]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wendy's]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Happy New Year! This week, sparing no expense as we recover from the excesses of the holiday season, we have once again secured the services of a top-shelf guest blogger. In this post, Tito Kohout reflects on some of the &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=353">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p><em>Happy New Year! This week, sparing no expense as we recover from the excesses of the holiday season, we have once again secured the services of a top-shelf guest blogger. In this post, Tito Kohout reflects on some of the challenges of rethinking our societal infatuation with “easy” foods.</em></p>
<p>I start feeling self-righteous when I see some greasy, fatty dude walking out of Wendy’s with a greasy, fatty Number 5 combo. He doesn’t know anything about anything, I say to myself as I pedal furiously past him. I bet he voted for <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/RickPerry2006.jpg" target="_blank">someone I find loathsome</a>. I bet his <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Kenny_G_photo.jpg" target="_blank">taste in music</a> is as bad as his taste in burgers. I bet he’s the kind of apathetic American who is, every day, moving us closer to breaking the seventh seal and unleashing some kind of very big and very biblical evil on the world. Then my stomach rumbles and I think that it’s only another dozen blocks until I’m home and can slather some Fiesta-brand peanut butter on my Fiesta-brand wheat bread fried in Crisco until it’s moist and crispy and freaking delicious.</p>
<p>Yeah, that’s stupid. Like really stupid. Like <em><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Titanic-New_York_Herald_front_page.jpeg" target="_blank">Titanic</a></em> stupid. Here I am, with my refrigerator full of food from my neighborhood <a href="http://www.fiestamart.com/html/es/" target="_blank">Fiesta Mart</a> (which resides at pretty much the opposite end of the foodie spectrum from <a href="http://www.centralmarket.com/" target="_blank">Central Market</a>), looking down on some poor guy just trying to grab an easy meal. The <a href="http://www.earlcampbellmeatproducts.com/" target="_blank">Earl Campbell sausages</a> I mix with nameless cheddar cheese in my eggs aren’t any better, and I know it. After all, my parents write this blog, and organic, local, slow, humane food—what I’ll refer to as “good food” from here on in—is obviously important to them, although they weren’t always strictly consumers of good food; I distinctly remember <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Fish_sticks.JPG" target="_blank">frozen fish sticks</a> being one of my favorite childhood dinners.</p>
<p>So where did they go wrong, raising a son who’s dumb enough to eat seventy-nine-cent cans of pork and beans on a regular basis? The answer is nowhere. I know that Fiesta’s meat comes from factory farms and its vegetables are probably shipped in from heaven-knows-where covered in pesticides. I know how wrong that is. But, man, it’s easy.</p>
<p>I’ve got the expenditures of your typical dumb male college student: rent, utilities, <a href="http://www.hunsrugby.com/" target="_blank">rugby fees</a>, beer, and, of course, food in large quantities. To more easily afford these things, I buy the cheapest food I can. I’m not much of a cook—a few days ago, I suffered a pasta disaster of substantial proportions—but even the simple things cost more at the farmers’ market than at the supermarket.</p>
<p>But even more than the financial price, the price in effort puts me off. I could find ways to save money. I could get a plot in the <a href="http://communitygardensaustin.org/?page_id=62" target="_blank">community garden</a> a block from my house. I could put myself out on the tutoring circuit again. I could sell my car, since I barely drive it anyway. I could be a better citizen of the earth, but I know I’ll keep on eating seventy-nine-cent cans of pork and beans as long as it’s convenient.</p>
<p>The other day, my older sister told me that Americans spend a smaller proportion of their incomes on food than the inhabitants of any other country. I believe her, both because she’s generally pretty well informed for an older sister and because it’s believable; I certainly work to spend less time and money on food. The question is, “How do we not only make good food competitive in prices with the other stuff, but make the U.S. of A. and the world realize that good food isn’t some weird and mildly threatening eccentricity reserved for rich, white, liberal yuppies and scary people from the lunatic fringe?”</p>
<p>I read my parents’ blog posts, and this is the part where they generally propose a solution to the problems they’ve outlined. I got nothing. I just know that good food is important for the survival of our species and of many others, and that we—not we the consumers of good food (I don’t include myself), but we the people—need to make good food not just a societal priority but a societal norm. Otherwise, we’re all in deep trouble, and I’m going to keep on eating Earl Campbell’s tasty, questionable, preservative-packed sausages.</p>
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<p></p>
<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Marilynne Robinson, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Absence-Mind-Dispelling-Inwardness-Lectures/dp/0300145187" target="_blank">Absence of Mind: The Dispelling of Inwardness from the Modern Myth of the Self</a></em><br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Jane Leavy, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2KERPNCkMC8C&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=leavy+the+last+boy&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=jZqz_J6oFS&amp;sig=UX0VdSn9t0NNbMMF3k8CuQKDVhw&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=dcscTd2bPJK6sQPWyfnvCg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CBYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false" target="_blank">The Last Boy: Mickey Mantle and the End of America’s Childhood</a></em></p>
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		<title>Meat and unmediated experience: Deer School at Madroño Ranch</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=350</link>
		<comments>http://madronoranch.com/?p=350#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Dec 2010 19:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dai Due]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hunting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madroño Ranch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meat]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[At lunch the other day, a friend opined that too much of what we all think and see and hear—and, yes, eat—passes through various filters (the media, agribusiness) before it reaches us; even our air is conditioned, he added, though &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=350">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_i36agCMMxBU/TQFr54of76I/AAAAAAAAARw/cXjH_9seOQw/s1600/deercarcass.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="258" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_i36agCMMxBU/TQFr54of76I/AAAAAAAAARw/cXjH_9seOQw/s320/deercarcass.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<p></p>
<p>At lunch the other day, a friend opined that too much of what we all think and see and hear—and, yes, eat—passes through various filters (the media, agribusiness) before it reaches us; even our air is conditioned, he added, though I have to say I’m okay with that, at least in the summer. But his larger point is one that’s been in the back of my mind (and take it from me, there’s lots of room in there) for some time.</p>
<p>Unmediated experiences seem increasingly hard to find. We have lost an awareness of the connection between our actions and their consequences, especially when it comes to food, especially when it comes to meat; it’s easy to avoid the stark truth that some creature was slaughtered, blood was shed, so that we might buy shrink-wrapped chunks of meat in the supermarket. The thoughtful (and splendidly named) English chef <a href="http://www.rivercottage.net/about/about-hugh/" target="_blank">Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall</a> writes in his <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/River-Cottage-Meat-Book/dp/1580088430/ref=tmm_hrd_title_0" target="_blank">River Cottage Meat Book</a></em> that “the human act of killing animals for food, once familiar to most of society, has now become so shameful that those who condone it—by eating meat every day—are entirely protected from thinking about it. Food animals are killed and their meat is cut up and packaged far from human eyes. By the time meat reaches the consumer, the animal origins have been all but obliterated.” </p>
<p>Conveniently, this last weekend presented us with an opportunity to escape the shrink-wrap bubble in the form of “Deer School,” a hunting/butchering/cooking extravaganza at Madroño Ranch. Watching the skinned, eviscerated, and decapitated carcass of a 120-pound buck being carved up on your kitchen counter definitely qualifies as an unmediated experience.</p>
<p>The man doing the carving was Austin’s incomparable Maestro of Meat, Jesse Griffiths of <a href="http://daidueaustin.net/" target="_blank">Dai Due</a>, and his audience, in addition to Heather and me, included six hunters—four experienced, two newbies, united in their love of food and dedication to the principles of ethical hunting—who had paid to spend a long weekend at the ranch. Four of them live in or around Austin, but we also had a couple who drove all the way from Michigan (!), sleeping in their <a href="http://www.golittleguy.com/teardrops/" target="_blank">Little Guy</a> trailer all the way. </p>
<p>In return for their money, the guests were taken on three guided hunts (the guides were Jesse, his omnicompetent buddy Tink Pinkard, and, after poor Robert, our ranch manager, was felled by a kidney stone on Saturday morning, our son Tito) and then instructed in how to make efficient use of whatever animals they shot. They also ate a series of truly spectacular meals prepared by the indefatigable chef Morgan Dishman-Angelone, who works with Jesse. </p>
<p>Their collective haul included five deer and several hogs, though Robert shot the buck Jesse used for his demonstration the day before the guests arrived. As we all gathered in the kitchen to watch Jesse at work on the carcass, I was reminded of Rembrandt’s famous painting “<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Anatomie_Nicolaes_Tulp.jpg" target="_blank">The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp</a>.” A grisly spectacle, but also fascinating, and Jesse’s obvious care and skill were mesmerizing.</p>
<p>True confession: I am not a hunter, though I am an enthusiastic carnivore and have done a good bit of fishing in my time; the only mammal I have ever knowingly killed was an obviously diseased raccoon who was staggering around in the middle of a hot summer day at the ranch several years ago. But we live in a meat-centric state (the <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hc0ULBqlgVgC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=engelhardt+republic+of+barbecue&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=ZPUwxxlT9b&amp;sig=YFguHg2gtVydFR-QNO8aDJHovus&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=vjEBTaODAsP_lgeZv7jlBg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CBwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false" target="_blank">Republic of Barbecue</a>, anyone?), and I have come to realize the distance between my life and the realities of blood and bone that hunters and farmers and ranchers confront on a daily basis.</p>
<p>Here’s Fearnley-Whittingstall again: “As I pull the trigger and&#8230; the beast tumbles, I feel the gap between me and the quarry, which a moment ago seemed unreachable, closed in an instant.” I think this is really the point of ethical hunting, responsible carnivorism, and eating meat in general: the realization that we, consumer and consumed alike, are part of the same system, much as we might try to deny it. Thus, in a funny way, a hunter—a responsible one, at least—rather than treating the animal he or she kills as an objectified and separate Other, is more likely to understand the profound interconnectedness that binds us all together.</p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_i36agCMMxBU/TQExLorS48I/AAAAAAAAARs/04YLI8PQqZc/s1600/venisontartare.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_i36agCMMxBU/TQExLorS48I/AAAAAAAAARs/04YLI8PQqZc/s320/venisontartare.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<p></p>
<p>Jesse and Morgan took virtually every piece of meat off that buck and used it for an extraordinary multicourse dinner that night. “We’re going to punish you,” Jesse warned us facetiously, and he wasn’t kidding: six courses, including venison tartare (pictured above, just prior to final assembly), venison paté with Jesse’s own coarse-grained mustard, braised venison flanks stuffed with chorizo, liver with mashed potatoes and apples, venison cutlets with grilled marinated radicchio, and, for dessert, Morgan’s signature Basque cake—salty-sweet crusted cake around a pastry crème center with candied persimmons and apples. It was an unforgettable meal, and left everyone—even Tito!—sated, at least temporarily: the next morning we had breakfast tacos with barbacoa made from the deer’s shanks and neck meat, which had been simmering in a crockpot overnight. Under the circumstances, “holy cow” hardly seems like the right expression, but you get the picture: we ate incredibly well, and that one buck provided enough meat to feed thirteen people twice, with quite a bit left over; thanks to Jesse, we’re looking forward to enjoying even more of it when we go out again over New Year’s, by which time I should be almost ready to think about eating meat again.</p>
<p>And who knows—maybe the next time we host Deer School at Madroño (and we do hope there will be a next time) I’ll sign up myself. After all, it wasn’t all that long ago that I was about as unconscious a carnivore as there was on the planet, and I’m in as much need of unmediated experience as the next guy. I’m not going to start refusing to eat anything I haven’t actually killed myself; that would be impractical, to say the least. But I do believe that hunting and butchering a deer or other animal for one’s own consumption is probably a useful exercise, and that the world might be better off if every unconscious carnivore were forced to undertake it at least once. A fuller awareness of the cost of satisfying our appetites cannot, I think, be a bad thing.</p>
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<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Wallace Stegner, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Crossing-Safety-Wallace-Stegner/dp/0140133488" target="_blank">Crossing to Safety</a></em> (still!)<br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Charles M. Robinson III, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Bad-Hand-Biography-General-Mackenzie/dp/1880510022" target="_blank">Bad Hand: A Biography of General Ranald S. Mackenzie</a></em></p>
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		<title>Most memorable meals, take three: giving thanks</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=348</link>
		<comments>http://madronoranch.com/?p=348#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Nov 2010 21:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[M. F. K. Fisher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memorable meals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tryptophan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Williams College]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[“There is a communion of more than our bodies when bread is broken and wine drunk.” (M. F. K. Fisher) The day after Thanksgiving, when we’re all still riding that tryptophan high, seems like an appropriate time to resume our &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=348">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p></p>
<p><em>“There is a communion of more than our bodies when bread is broken and wine drunk.” (M. F. K. Fisher)</em></p>
<p>The day after Thanksgiving, when we’re all still riding that tryptophan high, seems like an appropriate time to resume our <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=337">occasional</a> <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=339">series</a> of posts on our most memorable meals.</p>
<p>Thanksgiving has always been my favorite holiday, in part because it’s all about the eating with none of the anxiety that gift-giving can inspire. And I love all that traditional Thanksgiving food: the turkey, dressing, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes, biscuits, pumpkin pie&#8230;.</p>
<p>This year, however, Heather announced that we would be forgoing the traditional turkey in favor of one of Madroño’s many wild hogs roasted in a pit—though after that announcement occasioned howls of outrage from daughter Lizzie, Heather crumbled and bought a turkey after all, just for the sake of peace in the family.</p>
<p>Whatever. Thanksgiving is at least as much about the side dishes (dressing, potatoes, biscuits, vegetables) and desserts (pies—oh, my Lord, the pies!) as it is about the turkey. Rest assured that no one in our house went hungry yesterday—that’s an artist’s rendering of us in the picture above, by the way—though I confess that I’m glad to have the turkey, to indulge my annual quest for the Platonic ideal of the turkey sandwich. (We did bury half a pig in coals on Thanksgiving afternoon, however, and dug it up at 10 o’clock last night; looks like we’ll be snacking on turkey <em>and</em> pig sandwiches for a while.)</p>
<p>Even more than it is about the food, though (and you’ll just have to trust me on this), Thanksgiving is actually about the fellowship. It seems to be the one major national holiday when there’s no anxiety about gift-giving, piety, or political correctness to distract or annoy us. We come together around the table with family and friends, and sometimes even with strangers, and we share food and drink and maybe a little <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football_on_Thanksgiving" target="_blank">football</a> talk, and then we stagger off to the floor or sofa or even bed to lie down and groan for a while, and then we get up and try to sneak back in for maybe just one more little piece of pie&#8230;. Okay, okay, maybe it really <em>is</em> all about the food.</p>
<p>But on Thanksgiving that food takes on a deeper symbolic value than it does for most of the rest of the year; on Thanksgiving that quotation above from <a href="http://mfkfisher.com/" target="_blank">Mary Frances Kennedy Fisher</a> is truer than ever. On Thanksgiving the acts of preparing, serving, and eating become consciously sacramental; the cook(s) giving, the guest(s) receiving, in a spirit of gratitude that can, sadly, be all too rare at other times of the year, when the exigencies of jobs, schoolwork, the finals of <em><a href="http://abc.go.com/shows/dancing-with-the-stars" target="_blank">Dancing with the Stars</a>,</em> and other responsibilities make the preparation and consumption of food little more than an afterthought. (<a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Tvdinner.jpg" target="_blank">TV Dinners</a>, anyone?)</p>
<p>Indeed, the thoughtful and conscious preparation and consumption of food was one of the prime inspirations for what we hope to accomplish at Madroño Ranch: gathering bright, creative people together around the table for nourishment both physical and intellectual. You could almost say that we hope to make every meal at Madroño a sort of Thanksgiving dinner, except that some of us would quickly weigh 300 pounds.</p>
<p>But you’re wondering when I’m finally going to get to that memorable meal, aren’t you? Okay, here it comes. It was a Thanksgiving during college. As I wrote in <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=328">a previous post</a>, I grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area but went to <a href="http://www.williams.edu/" target="_blank">college</a> in western Massachusetts. In those days, largely for financial reasons, I made the long flight to and from home only for Christmas break (which usually meant <a href="http://www.worldmate.com/travelog/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/flight-delayed-300x300.jpg" target="_blank">spending endless hours in Chicago’s O’Hare Airport</a> as winter snows played havoc with flight schedules) and summer vacation.</p>
<p>One of my college classmates was a “townie”; his family lived and worked on a farm several miles from campus, and he invited several of us who weren’t going home for the holiday to Thanksgiving dinner with them.</p>
<p>Honestly, after thirty-two years, I don’t actually remember what we ate that night. It was sturdy, simple farmhouse fare, and I’m pretty sure it included all the usual suspects: turkey, dressing, cranberry sauce, and mashed potatoes, and probably yams, and peas with pearl onions, and no doubt there was pie—pumpkin and perhaps several others—for dessert. I don’t even remember how many of us gathered around that well-laden farmhouse table; I think there must have been about a dozen, what with the family and us temporary orphans.</p>
<p>But I do remember the feeling of being thought of, and taken care of. The warmth of knowing that, while I might be thousands of miles from home, I was still welcome at someone’s table. Every Thanksgiving dinner, when people gather with loved ones, or with strangers, to enjoy the abundance of nature transmogrified by the loving care of heat and spice and assembly, is a homecoming in miniature. At that farmhouse in Williamstown I was, if only temporarily, a part of a family again.</p>
<p>I hope I had the good grace to send a thank-you note to my friend’s mother, but I was a callow and self-centered college student, and I suspect I didn’t. This belated acknowledgment hardly makes up for my youthful lack of manners, but Mrs. Burdick, if you’re out there, I want you to know that your generosity made an indelible impression on me, even if I didn’t properly acknowledge it at the time. I will never be able to give thanks enough for that wonderful meal, or for your kindness in inviting us to share it.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> J. K. Rowling, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Harry-Potter-Deathly-Hallows-Book/dp/0545139708/ref=tmm_pap_title_0?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1290565190&amp;sr=1-2" target="_blank">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows</a></em> (again!)<br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Marissa Guggiana, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Primal-Cuts-Cooking-Americas-Butchers/dp/159962088X" target="_blank">Primal Cuts: Cooking with America’s Best Butchers</a></em></p>
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		<title>Barbers, bison meat, and the invisible hand</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=343</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2010 14:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Heather]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adam Gopnik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adam Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The New Yorker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wendell Berry]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I was back in my shiny new persona as salesperson last week, driving out to all the dude ranches around Bandera in hopes of scaring up a market for the hundreds and hundreds of pounds of bison meat we will &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=343">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p></p>
<p>I was back in my shiny new persona as salesperson last week, driving out to all the <a href="http://www.banderacowboycapital.com/contents.cfm?pg=places_ranches" target="_blank">dude ranches</a> around Bandera in hopes of scaring up a market for the hundreds and hundreds of pounds of bison meat we will soon have for sale. Reaction was generally favorable, despite the fact that I didn’t have some basic information at hand, like the prices we’ll be charging.</p>
<p>Aside from feeling like a dummy, a phony, and a <a href="http://www3.telus.net/rojay/cels/Ferngully%205.jpg" target="_blank">bat-brained loony</a>, I had fun. First, there’s very little that I enjoy more than looking at other people’s property. Second, I got to drive down some Hill Country roads I hadn’t been on before and go through the <a href="http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/spdest/findadest/parks/hill_country/" target="_blank">Hill Country State Natural Area</a>, a secluded 5,000-plus-acre park dappled with beautiful blooming grasses and gayflowers, stands of hardwoods, and shining creeks. The third fun thing was getting out and meeting people—not a pleasure my usually introverted self would have anticipated. Our pattern when we go to Madroño has been to get there and dig in, not coming out unless we need something really important, like the newspaper or beer or ice cream or antihistamines. Now, for the first time, we’re starting to meet our neighbors. We’re starting—just barely—to find our way into the community.</p>
<p>I’ve also been rereading Wendell Berry’s <em>Jayber Crow: The Life Story of Jayber Crow, Barber, of the Port William Membership, as Written by Himself,</em> in which community is a central concern. (The book has easily reaffirmed its place on my top-ten favorite novels list.) So this week “community” seems to be the theme that wants to beat me over the head until I wake up and pay attention.</p>
<p>As you might guess from the subtitle, <em>Jayber Crow</em> concerns a small-town Kentucky barber whose life spans most of the twentieth century. Orphaned at an early age, Jayber is raised by a loving great-aunt and -uncle, who die when he is ten. He is sent to an orphanage and finally, a dozen years later, makes his way back to Port William to become its barber, grave-digger, and church janitor. A philosophical-minded bachelor, Jayber watches the community (that’s a map of the whole fictitious area above) over the course of several wars and the encroachment of highways and agricultural technology. Although he witnesses and endures great suffering, at the end he can say truthfully that his book is about Heaven because of the profound love the community bears for itself and for its place, both temporal and spatial.</p>
<p>In part, this love manifests itself in Port William’s economic life. When Jayber returns to Port William, he finds that the town’s previous barber has left, not being able to support his family on his shop’s limited income. Jayber is immediately taken by an old friend to see the town banker, who in introducing himself says, “I’m glad to know you. I knew your mother’s people.” He offers to loan Jayber the money to buy the old barbershop; Jayber describes the terms of the loan as “fair enough, but very strict in what he would expect of me.”</p>
<p>Jayber adds, “You will appreciate the tenderness of my situation if I remind you that I had managed to live for years without being known to anybody. And that day two men who knew who and where I had come from had looked at me face-on, as I had not been looked at since I was a child&#8230;. I felt revealed, as if to buy the shop I had to take off all my clothes.” Going into business requires him to become a part of the community, to care about its constituent parts in order to make his own way in the world.</p>
<p>I had imagined that this community might make <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg" target="_blank">Adam Smith</a>, the patron saint of free-market economics, sneer: it lives within the limits of the land’s fertility, repairs what is broken, patches what is torn, and remains deeply suspicious of debt. Its citizens are generous to those in need, recognizing that they cannot prosper individually without prospering corporately. The antihero of the novel, Troy Chattam, is an ambitious young farmer who contemptuously rejects the old-fashioned ways of his father-in-law; Troy’s mantra is “modernize, mechanize, specialize, grow.” He goes into debt to buy new machinery and listens to agribusiness experts who tell him to use every bit of soil on the place: “never let a quarter’s worth of equity stand idle.” He seems to be a firm believer in the “invisible hand,” famously posited by Smith in his magnum opus <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NLoxfUPHoukC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=adam+smith+wealth+of+nations&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=kOnATLLnBIGC8gbTr6HOBg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false" target="_blank">The Wealth of Nations</a>,</em> which supposedly guides markets to produce the highest quality goods for the lowest price to the benefit of both producers and buyers; this is what we used to call the American way. Like that of the city for which he was named, however, Troy’s is not a story with a happy ending.</p>
<p>But wait—why in heaven’s name is Adam Smith suddenly part of this conversation? Because I, despite my shocking ignorance of economics, just read Adam Gopnik’s <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/books/2010/10/18/101018crbo_books_gopnik" target="_blank">fascinating article on Smith</a> in the October 18 issue of <em>The New Yorker.</em> In it Gopnik argues that Smith’s real question “was not the economist’s question, How do we get richer or poorer?, or even the philospher’s question, How should one live? It was the modern question, Darwin’s question: How do you find and make order in a world without God?”</p>
<p>Gopnik is ostensibly reviewing <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Adam-Smith-Enlightened-Walpole-Eighteenth-C/dp/0300169272" target="_blank">Adam Smith: An Enlightened Life</a>,</em> by Nicholas Phillipson, but he is really using Phillipson’s book as a jumping-off point for his own meditations on economics and community. Readers of <em>The Wealth of Nations</em> tend to ignore Smith’s earlier <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xVkOAAAAQAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=adam+smith+theory+of+moral+sentiments&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=zunATMXhO4T68Ab5ucHXBg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false" target="_blank">The Theory of Moral Sentiments</a>,</em> but by doing so, according to Gopnik, we “lobotomize our own understanding of modern life, making economics into a stand-alone, statistical quasi-science rather than, as Smith intended, a branch of the humanities.” In order for humanity to live in community, Smith posits the necessity of “an impartial observer who lives within us, and whom we invent to judge our actions.” Without this imaginative capacity, a market economy can’t exist; unless we can put ourselves in the place of our fellows, we can’t imagine what they might need. “For Smith, the plain-seeing Scot,” writes Gopnik, “the market may not have been the most elegant instance of human sympathy, but it’s the most insistent: everybody has skin in this game. It can proceed peaceably only because of those moral sentiments, those imaginary internal judges.”</p>
<p>Unfortunately, those imaginary internal judges recede into the background when producers band together in order to eliminate competition and control prices; according to Phillipson (via Gopnik), Smith believed that “the market moves toward monopoly; it is the job of the philosopher to define, and of the sovereign state to restore, free play.” The market works toward the benefit of all only when it is broadly just—defined (by me) as being in the long-term interests of both producer and consumer. When the scenario Berry imagines in <em>Jayber Crow</em> comes to pass—when economic and business practices fray the fabric of community rather than protect it—then we live in epically tragic times, like those of <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Hector_brought_back_to_Troy.jpg" target="_blank">Troy</a>. When we find communities in economic disarray, then, according to the father of free-market economics, imaginations incapable of sympathy are at the root of the problem.</p>
<p>Of course, this is a pretty self-serving position, since we at Madroño are about to go head-to-head with such giants as <a href="http://www.heb.com/hebonline/home/home.jsp" target="_blank">H-E-B</a>, who can charge much less for bison meat than we can. But I honestly believe that the long-term health of H-E-B depends on a diverse economic ecosystem in which the building of community—which requires a mutually sympathetic imagination—will rest on the flexible backs of small, dynamic businesses. Which maybe, with the help of our local community, we will become.</p>
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<p></p>
<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Wendell Berry, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=KvVASuY00ssC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=jayber+crow&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=OyLA9hYUrc&amp;sig=0dnPRcj7n4PcBPc20YfdBT5DSoA&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=ptHATJnMH4O8lQeavsHVCQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=7&amp;ved=0CEgQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false" target="_blank">Jayber Crow: The Life Story of Jayber Crow, Barber, of the Port William Membership, as Written by Himself</a></em><br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Bill Minutaglio, <em><a href="http://www.insearchoftheblues.com/" target="_blank">In Search of the Blues: A Journey to the Soul of Black Texas</a></em></p>
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		<title>Most memorable meals, take two: a lobster tale</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=339</link>
		<comments>http://madronoranch.com/?p=339#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Sep 2010 17:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lobster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memorable meals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Williams College]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[We’re in England and off the grid this week, but we have spared no expense in securing the services of a guest blogger, the lovely and talented Elizabeth Kohout. In this post, the second in what we hope will be &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=339">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/M%C3%BCnster_Thier_2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/M%C3%BCnster_Thier_2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<p></p>
<p><em>We’re in England and off the grid this week, but we have spared no expense in securing the services of a guest blogger, the lovely and talented Elizabeth Kohout. In this post, the second in what we hope will be an occasional series, Elizabeth relates the chilling tale of her first confrontation with one of New England’s most emblematic (and frightening) foods.</em></p>
<p>I’ve liked crustaceans (with one notable exception, which I’ll get to later) my entire life.</p>
<p>This initially manifested itself as a deep affection for <a href="http://blogs.usyd.edu.au/sydneylife/courtney/sebastian.gif" target="_blank">Sebastian</a>, the crab from the Disney version of <em><a href="http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:IYvHClHkvkQIIM:http://www.impawards.com/1989/posters/little_mermaid_ver2.jpg&amp;t=1" target="_blank">The Little Mermaid</a></em>, possibly because my father does an excellent imitation of him and possibly because he stars in <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcyhVHrmlMU" target="_blank">one of the greatest animated sequences of all time</a>. Then, somewhere around third grade, I became the proud owner of a <a href="http://www.hermitcrabpetcare.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/hermit_crab1.jpg" target="_blank">hermit crab</a>, Scout, who liked to clamp herself to my T-shirt while I did homework. This ownership was joyful but brief, as Scout met an ultimately tragic end when a certain mother (who shall remain unnamed) failed to regulate a certain sister (ditto), who thought it would be a great idea to release Scout underneath the stove. We found her shell and her poor, desiccated body (Scout’s, that is, not my sister’s) beneath the stove four or five years later when we moved out of that house.</p>
<p>At this juncture, I began to shift my attention from caring for crustaceans to eating them, a pursuit I have found to be infinitely more rewarding. Our neighbors had an annual <a href="http://www.rachelleb.com/images/2008/04/crawfish_boil.jpg" target="_blank">mudbug</a> party, in which the entire neighborhood descended on their house to talk, drink Coke or beer (depending on one&#8217;s age), shriek and chase each other around with the live crawfish (not necessarily depending on one&#8217;s age), supervise the boiling of said crawfish, and eat a possibly unhealthy amount of boiled crawfish. (We also spent a lot of time shooing their enormous dogs away from the food.) Beyond mudbugs, I developed a deep and abiding affection for <a href="http://www.delessio.net/images/products/35/product/Shrimp%20Cocktail.jpg" target="_blank">shrimp</a> (especially from <a href="http://www.gastronomie-sf.com/images/swan_oyster_depot.jpg" target="_blank">this place</a>), <a href="http://www.myrecipes.com/recipes/i/recipes/su/06/01/crab-cakes-su-656208-l.jpg" target="_blank">crab cakes</a>, and <a href="http://www.pastafaire.com/fried_calamari_499.jpg" target="_blank">squid</a> (<a href="http://www.garethstehr.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/giant_squid.jpg" target="_blank">SQUID!</a>), which I realize is not a crustacean but still falls under the seafood umbrella so I’m including it anyway.</p>
<p>Lobster, however, is a different story. I have a very fraught relationship with lobster. It began when I was quite young and pitched a fit in the grocery store because I wanted to visit the “yobsiss” and my mother wouldn’t comply because she had absolutely no idea what I was talking about. Several years of speech therapy later, I was able to say the word “lobster” like a normal person, but no longer had any particular interest in talking about them. Aside from appreciating the lobster cooking scene in <em>Annie Hall</em>, I think it’s safe to say I didn’t really think about lobsters for most of my adolescence. I certainly didn’t encounter many in land-locked Austin, Texas.</p>
<p>But then I went to a <a href="http://www.williams.edu/" target="_blank">fancy liberal arts college</a> in Massachusetts, where, every fall, the dining halls outdo themselves and cook up a really lovely and highly anticipated meal, the Harvest Dinner. We spoiled-rotten students got to dine on seasonal <a href="http://www.motherearthnews.com/uploadedImages/Blogs/Relish%21/RoastedVeggies1BP.JPG" target="_blank">roasted vegetables</a>, <a href="http://madebysa.com/food/images/red-chard.jpg" target="_blank">local greens</a>, <a href="http://img.foodnetwork.com/FOOD/2006/10/17/Pumpkin_Pie_lg.jpg" target="_blank">pumpkin</a> and<a href="http://spartachamber.com/coc/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/apple_pie2.jpg" target="_blank"> apple </a>pies, and other edible autumnal delights. Oh, and <a href="http://blog.timesunion.com/tablehopping/files/2009/06/lobster.jpg" target="_blank">lobster</a>. That’s right, <a href="http://shop.legalseafoods.com/images/images/lobsterTails.jpg" target="_blank">lobster</a>. </p>
<p>My freshman year, I queued up with my friends and picked up a ticket to get my lobster. We all went through the buffet line, marveling at the bounty laid out before us; I turned my ticket in to pick up my lobster and my eyes nearly bugged out of my head when one of the dining hall ladies plunked a giant red beast down on my plate. I lugged my laden tray to the table my friends had staked out, and as I sat down I realized that none of them had picked up a lobster. I had absolutely no idea how to eat the strange animal sitting in front of me and was embarrassed to ask, so I decided to play it cool and slowly ate all the food piled around it. Then I got freaked out by its unwavering, empty gaze and put a spinach leaf over its head when I thought no one was looking:</p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_i36agCMMxBU/TJvXneIlZ6I/AAAAAAAAAQ4/VnP42z3fbNA/s1600/the+lobster+kept+staring+at+me....jpg" imageanchor="1" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_i36agCMMxBU/TJvXneIlZ6I/AAAAAAAAAQ4/VnP42z3fbNA/s1600/the+lobster+kept+staring+at+me....jpg" /></a></div>
<p></p>
<p>It turns out my friend Lilly was, in fact, not only looking at me but also armed with a camera phone. She burst into hysterical laughter, which then spread around the table, and captured the moment for posterity (see above). Once everyone had stopped laughing with (at?) me, the conversation drifted into lobster-related eating adventures. I tried to look like I, too, had spent my summers in Maine or other parts of the country where eating scary-looking armored animals is totally normal. Finally my friend Noah realized I was way out of my element and patiently coached me through dismantling and devouring the creature. My memory about this part of the meal is mercifully vague: I know that I squirted Noah and at least one other person in the face with lobster juice and that no one told me I was supposed to get melted butter, so once I finally got to the lobster meat, it tasted like mild, meaty salt water—not bad, but not amazing either. I wondered what all the fuss was about.</p>
<p>After dinner, we walked back across campus to our dorm. At some point, I paused for a moment. The sky was velvety and spangled with stars; the air was fresh and cold, and I thought there would probably be frost on the ground when I went to my English class the next morning. Anticipating the crunch of frozen grass underfoot reminded me again of the puzzling meal I’d just eaten. I thought about how odd New England is, how strangers don’t smile if they catch each other’s eye, how trees light up the hillsides with leafy flames, how even the mildest salsa causes people to whimper and fan their mouths, but they think nothing of boiling alive and then eating what essentially amounts to a living <a href="http://www.greendiary.com/tags/palinurus-palaceosi/" target="_blank">dinosaur</a> for dinner. Then I ran to catch up with my friends.</p>
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<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Nick Reding, <em><a href="http://www.methlandbook.com/" target="_blank">Methland: The Death and Life of an American Small Town</a></em> (still)<br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Hilary Mantel, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Wolf-Hall-Novel-Booker-Prize/dp/0805080686" target="_blank">Wolf Hall</a></em></p>
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