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	<title>Madroño Ranch &#187; Wallace Stegner</title>
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		<title>Listapalooza, holiday edition: all-time top tens</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=352</link>
		<comments>http://madronoranch.com/?p=352#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Dec 2010 18:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Like Rob Fleming, the protagonist of Nick Hornby’s High Fidelity, I seem to have a strong taxonomic impulse. Longtime readers of this blog have already seen several manifestations of my obsession with list making, but Heather and the kids will &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=352">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p></p>
<p>Like Rob Fleming, the protagonist of Nick Hornby’s <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Fidelity_(novel)" target="_blank">High Fidelity</a>,</em> I seem to have a strong taxonomic impulse. Longtime readers of this blog have already seen <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=332">several</a> <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=330">manifestations</a> of my <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=322">obsession</a> <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=309">with</a> <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=297">list</a> <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=287">making</a>, but Heather and the kids will tell you that one of my more annoying habits is my annual end-of-the-year insistence that we all update the Kohout family top ten lists.</p>
<p>Every New Year’s, I insist that the whole family, and whatever friends and innocent bystanders happen to be around, sit down and list their ten all-time favorite novels, movies, and albums. This always occasions a good deal of grumbling, at least from the family, but they usually do it.</p>
<p>Here are the basic rules: 
<ul>
<li>Each list must include ten items, no more and no less, though I’ll cut you some slack when it comes to works in multiple parts (for example, we customarily count <em>The Lord of the Rings</em> trilogy or the Harry Potter series as one entry).</li>
<li>Unlike so many end-of-the-year lists, these aren’t your favorites from the last twelve months; they’re supposed to be your <i>all-time</i> favorites, which is why you’ll always find at least a couple of children’s books on my list.</li>
<li>The items don’t have to be in order of preference; just your ten favorites, in whatever order they occur to you.</li>
<li>Plays count as fiction, as does epic poetry (<em>The Odyssey, Paradise Lost</em>); lyrical poetry does not.</li>
<li>All this is done with the understanding that if you were to do it again tomorrow, you might come up with a very different list.</li>
</ul>
<p>Since we’re approaching the end of another year, and I’m preparing to crack the whip on the family again, I thought it might be interesting to share my own most recent top-ten lists, even at the risk of exposing myself to the ridicule of our readership. (More so than usual, I mean.)</p>
<p>Without further ado, then, here they are:</p>
<p><strong>Fiction (in alphabetical order by author)</strong><br />
Richard Bradford, <em>Red Sky at Morning</em><br />
Margaret Wise Brown, <em>The Sailor Dog</em><br />
Michael Chabon, <em>The Yiddish Policemen’s Union</em><br />
Kenneth Grahame, <em>The Wind in the Willows</em><br />
Dennis Lehane, <em>The Given Day</em><br />
Hilary Mantel, <em>Wolf Hall</em><br />
Herman Melville, <em>Moby-Dick; or, The Whale</em><br />
Richard Price, <em>Lush Life</em><br />
William Shakespeare, <em>A Midsummer Night’s Dream</em><br />
Wallace Stegner, <em>Angle of Repose</em></p>
<p><strong>Movies (in alphabetical order by title)</strong><br />
<i>Casablanca<br />
Funny Bones<br />
The Godfather/The Godfather Part II<br />
Groundhog Day<br />
Local Hero<br />
A Night at the Opera<br />
Sense and Sensibility<br />
The Third Man<br />
Wings of Desire<br />
Young Frankenstein</i></p>
<p><strong>Albums (in alphabetical order by artist)</strong><br />
Dave Alvin, <em>Ashgrove</em><br />
The Cambridge Singers/La Nuova Musica, directed by John Rutter, <em>The Sacred Flame: European Sacred Music of the Renaissance and Baroque Era</em><br />
Rosanne Cash, <em>Black Cadillac</em><br />
Manu Chao, <em>Clandestino: Esperando la Ultima Ola</em><br />
Derek and the Dominoes, <em>Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs</em><br />
Howlin’ Wolf, <em>The Definitive Collection</em><br />
Iron and Wine, <em>The Shepherd’s Dog</em><br />
Mark Knopfler and Emmylou Harris, <em>All the Roadrunning</em><br />
The Rolling Stones, <em>Exile on Main Street</em><br />
Jordi Savall, <em>El Nuevo Mundo: Folías Criollas</em></p>
<p><strong>Bonus List: Nonfiction (in alphabetical order by author)</strong><br />
Brendan C. Boyd and Fred C. Harris, <em>The Great American Baseball Card Flipping, Trading and Bubble Gum Book</em><br />
Drew Gilpin Faust, <em>This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War</em><
Doris Kearns Goodwin, <em>Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln</em><br />
Adam Gopnik, <em>Angels and Ages: A Short Book About Darwin, Lincoln, and Modern Life</em><br />
S. C. Gwynne, <em>Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Tribe in American History</em><br />
Tracy Kidder, <em>Home Town</em><br />
Ben Macintyre, <em>Operation Mincemeat: How a Dead Man and a Bizarre Plan Fooled the Nazis and Assured an Allied Victory</em><br />
David Quammen, <em>The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions</em><br />
Henry David Thoreau, <em>Walden; or, Life in the Woods</em><br />
David Winner, <em>Brilliant Orange: The Neurotic Genius of Dutch Football</em></p>
<p>To me, one of the pleasures of this exercise, besides the inherently enjoyable experience of summoning up cherished treasures from one’s past, is seeing what’s on other people’s lists, which can be quite revealing. (I, for example, clearly have a thing for lightweight movie comedies and for books about Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War.) They can also bring some worthy books or movies or music to your attention, or inspire you finally to read or watch or listen to that classic you’ve been meaning to read or watch or listen to for years. </p>
<p>So what about you, Faithful Reader? What works have mattered most to you over the course of your life?</p>
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<p></p>
<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Gail Caldwell, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=SHEbxb1gVtEC&#038;printsec=frontcover&#038;dq=gail+caldwell+a+strong+west+wind&#038;source=bl&#038;ots=3l4woQF-gQ&#038;sig=3-2-nsTAUxus_UUlLebsNJtceVI&#038;hl=en&#038;ei=CJYUTafsBoL78AbZhrHuDQ&#038;sa=X&#038;oi=book_result&#038;ct=result&#038;resnum=5&#038;ved=0CDoQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&#038;q&#038;f=false" target="_blank">A Strong West Wind: A Memoir</a></em><br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Elizabeth S. D. Engelhardt, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hc0ULBqlgVgC&#038;printsec=frontcover&#038;dq=republic+of+barbecue&#038;source=bl&#038;ots=ZPUypEmScd&#038;sig=ZCAyOktOVehXmf-WMwIgrad0QME&#038;hl=en&#038;ei=UZYUTavEOIT68Abvz7ydDg&#038;sa=X&#038;oi=book_result&#038;ct=result&#038;resnum=4&#038;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&#038;q&#038;f=false" target="_blank">Republic of Barbecue: Stories Beyond the Brisket</a></em></p>
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		<title>Listapalooza: summer reading</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=330</link>
		<comments>http://madronoranch.com/?p=330#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 17:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[It’s the end of July (or, as we call it in Texas, “late spring”), so I’ve been thinking a lot about summer reading, which has almost become a sort of cliché. There’s a lot to be said for curling up &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=330">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p></p>
<p>It’s the end of July (or, as we call it in Texas, “late spring”), so I’ve been thinking a lot about summer reading, which has almost become a sort of cliché. There’s a lot to be said for curling up with a good book on a cold, wet winter day, of course, but nobody talks about &#8220;great winter reading.” No, it’s summer reading that gets all the press.</p>
<p>For some, summer’s a time to dip into a book we would only read on the beach or in the vacation cabin, the literary equivalent of comfort food—<a href="http://hogletk.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/meatloaf.jpg" target="_blank">meatloaf</a>, say, with a big pile of mashed potatoes on the side. Thrillers and mysteries tend to fall into this category.</p>
<p>For others, summer’s slower pace is the perfect time to tackle the classics, those monumental books we’ve always felt we ought to read but have never quite gotten around to. Reading these books can feel a little bit like eating several helpings of <a href="http://www.menus4moms.com/images/stir-fried_vegetables.jpg" target="_blank">healthy vegetables</a>, instead of doubling down on the meatloaf and mashers; but that, of course, can make you feel very virtuous indeed. <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Marcel_Proust_1900.jpg" target="_blank">Proust</a>? Sure! <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Count_Tolstoy%2C_with_hat.jpg" target="_blank">Tolstoy</a>? Bring it, baby!</p>
<p>As for me, certain books will forever conjure summer in my mind, and I can’t even tell you why. Here’s my (very) personal top ten, with brief annotations, in alphabetical order by author:</p>
<p>Brendan C. Boyd and Fred C. Harris, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_American_Baseball_Card_Flipping,_Trading_and_Bubble_Gum_Book" target="_blank">The Great American Baseball Card Flipping, Trading and Bubble Gum Book</a>.</em> What could possibly be more evocative of an American summer (if you’re Of a Certain Age, that is) than a book of color photos of baseball cards from the 1950s and 1960s, accompanied by wise-ass commentary? Samples: “Earl Torgeson’s two favorite activities were fist-fighting and breaking his shoulder, both of which he did whenever he got the chance.” “Albie Pearson would have been, had he been only six inches taller, almost 5&#8217;11&#8221;.” And so on.</p>
<p>Richard Bradford, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Red-Sky-Morning-Perennial-Classics/dp/0060931906" target="_blank">Red Sky at Morning</a>.</em> In this coming-of-age novel, teenager Josh Arnold and his high-strung Southern belle mother move from Mobile, Alabama, to the mountains of New Mexico during World War II and try, with mixed success, to adjust to a new culture and climate. Perhaps the funniest book I’ve ever read, and also one of the sweetest and most moving.</p>
<p>Doris Kearns Goodwin, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Team-Rivals-Political-Abraham-Lincoln/dp/0743270754/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1280276517&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln</a>.</em> A brilliant examination of how Lincoln shrewdly and gently won over some of his bitterest political enemies. In particular, I found the depiction of William Seward’s change of heart—by the time of Lincoln’s assassination, Seward worshipped him—profoundly moving. Goodwin is a wonderful writer, capable of making the familiar feel new: while I was reading this book for the first time, Heather came home one day to find me sitting in a chair, the book in my lap and tears running down my cheeks. “What’s wrong?” she asked anxiously. “They just shot Lincoln!” I sobbed.</p>
<p>Kenneth Grahame, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Wind-Willows-Kenneth-Grahame/dp/068971310X" target="_blank">The Wind in the Willows</a>.</em> Probably my favorite book when I was a boy; I don’t know how many times I’ve read it, but it must be several dozen by now. The adventures of Mole, Ratty, Mr. Toad, Badger, and all their friends turned me into a lifelong Anglophile, and the drawings by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._H._Shepard" target="_blank">Ernest Shepard</a> (who also illustrated that other English classic, A. A. Milne’s <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh" target="_blank">Winnie-the-Pooh</a></em>) are masterpieces. Nothing evokes the gentle pleasures of an English summer like this book. Oh bliss! Oh poop-poop!</p>
<p>Tracy Kidder, <em><a href="http://www.tracykidder.com/books/hometown/" target="_blank">Home Town</a>.</em> I love just about everything I’ve ever read by Tracy Kidder, who I think is perhaps the finest nonfiction writer in the nation, but this is probably my favorite: a close-up of Northampton, Massachusetts, through the eyes of native son Tommy O’Connor, a cop who loves his hometown and touches a diverse (to say the least) cross-section of its citizenry. Highly recommended for anyone who’s ever felt a deep connection to a place, or anyone who’s ever wanted to.</p>
<p>Dennis Lehane, <em><a href="http://www.dennislehanebooks.com/books/givenday/" target="_blank">The Given Day</a>.</em> This historical novel interweaves the stories of Danny Coughlin, a young Irish-American cop, and Luther Laurence, a young African-American fleeing criminal violence, in Boston at the end of World War I. Actual events (the flu epidemic, the Boston police strike, the Red Scare) and characters (J. Edgar Hoover, Calvin Coolidge, and, most notably, Babe Ruth) lend the book the texture of reality, while Danny and Luther and the women they love attempt to survive against long odds.</p>
<p>Larry McMurtry, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Lonesome-Dove-Larry-McMurtry/dp/067168390X" target="_blank">Lonesome Dove</a>.</em> I confess I can no longer read this without thinking of <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096639/" target="_blank">the miniseries</a>—Robert Duvall, Tommy Lee Jones, Diane Lane, et al.—but the book itself is wonderfully suited for reading aloud on summer road trips, as we’ve proven repeatedly over the years while driving to or from Colorado and New Mexico.</p>
<p>J. K. Rowling, the <a href="http://harrypotter.scholastic.com/" target="_blank">Harry Potter</a> series. Well. What can I say? We all loved all these books. Some of my favorite summer reading memories with the kids involve rushing out (to our neighborhood <a href="http://www.randalls.com/IFL/Grocery/Home" target="_blank">Randall’s</a>, of all places) to buy multiple copies of the latest Harry Potter book on the day it came out, and then the hush—not quite absolute, but punctuated by occasional snorts and gasps and “How far are you?”s—that fell over the house as each of us burrowed immediately into his or her copy.</p>
<p>Alexander McCall Smith, <a href="http://www.randomhouse.com/features/mccallsmith/main.php" target="_blank">The No. 1 Ladies Detective Agency</a> series. Not really mysteries, despite the title, but the wise and gentle adventures of the sweet but determined and “traditionally built” Precious Ramotswe, the first woman private investigator in Botswana; Mr. J. L. B. Matekoni, her suitor and the proprietor of Tlokweng Road Speedy Motors; Grace Makutsi, Mma Ramotswe’s hyperconscientious assistant; and various others as they confront a succession of quiet moral and ethical challenges.</p>
<p>Wallace Stegner, <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_Repose_(novel)" target="_blank">Angle of Repose</a>.</em> A heartbreaking novel about the American West and the people who struggle to live in it, and the most harrowing and realistic fictional portrayal of a marriage I’ve ever read. Framed by the narration of a retired and embittered history professor, the novel is really the story of his grandmother, a refined nineteenth-century Easterner who marries an ambitious young mining engineer and embarks on a peripatetic life of frustration and accommodation.</p>
<p>So there you have it: ten of my seasonal favorites, right up there with <a href="http://www.window.state.tx.us/specialrpt/tif/alamo/images/peaches.jpg" target="_blank">fresh peaches</a> and <a href="http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/cm/goodhousekeeping/images/ms/gin-and-tonic-fb.jpg" target="_blank">gin and tonics</a>. Won’t you tell us yours, Dear Reader?</p>
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<p></p>
<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Ellen F. Davis, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Scripture-Culture-Agriculture-Agrarian-Reading/dp/0521732239" target="_blank">Scripture, Culture, and Agriculture: An Agrarian Reading of the Bible</a></em> (again)<br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> A. J. Jacobs, <em><a href="http://www.ajjacobs.com/books/kia.asp" target="_blank">The Know-It-All: One Man’s Humble Quest to Become the Smartest Person in the World</a></em></p>
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		<title>The literary environment (with apologies to the Williams Alumni Review)</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=326</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jul 2010 16:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin]]></dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Confession: I consider myself a loyal son of alma mater, but I usually just skim the quarterly Williams Alumni Review before tossing it into the recycling pile. A story in the June issue, however, caught my eye. “The Literary Environment,” &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=326">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p></p>
<p>Confession: I consider myself a loyal son of alma mater, but I usually just skim the quarterly <em><a href="http://alumni.williams.edu/alumnireview" target="_blank">Williams Alumni Review</a></em> before tossing it into the recycling pile. A story in the June issue, however, caught my eye. “<a href="http://viewer.zmags.com/publication/0de439e6#/0de439e6/24" target="_blank">The Literary Environment</a>,” by Denise DiFulco, is about the director of the college’s <a href="http://ces.williams.edu/" target="_blank">Center for Environmental Studies</a> (CES), a Spanish professor named, confusingly, Jennifer French.</p>
<p>The article notes that a lot of people have asked French how a Spanish professor came to be named the director of the CES. The answer involves her first book, <em>Nature, Neo-Colonialism, and the Spanish American Regional Writers</em> (2005), which examined early twentieth century Latin American literary responses to European economic hegemony in the region. Or something like that. Explains French, “Often those writers, including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horacio_Quiroga" target="_blank">Horacio Quiroga</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eustasio_Rivera" target="_blank">José Eustasio Rivera</a>, made central to their narratives the deleterious effects of agriculture and other industries.”</p>
<p>Sadly, I know next to nothing about Latin American literature, and I’d never heard of Quiroga or Rivera, but another quotation from the article really struck me: “At their best, environmental history, philosophy, religion, literary studies, and the like engage the underlying assumptions of environmental policy and environmental science.”</p>
<p>Exactly! I thought. This is a view that resonates profoundly with Heather and me—we are, after all, both English majors—and when we eventually begin accepting environmental writers for residencies at Madroño Ranch, we hope to cast as wide a net as possible.</p>
<p>Say the words &#8220;environmental writer&#8221; and I suspect that most people think of folks like <a href="http://www.billmckibben.com/" target="_blank">Bill McKibben</a> or <a href="http://www.williamcronon.net/" target="_blank">William Cronon</a> or <a href="http://michaelpollan.com/" target="_blank">Michael Pollan</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Quammen" target="_blank">David Quammen</a> (all of whom happen to be heroes of ours): essayists or historians with a biological or agricultural bent. They, and many others like them, are among the most important writers we have, and we would be thrilled—<em>thrilled</em>—to have them, or their peers, as residents at Madroño. But we also hope to attract novelists and poets and philosophers and theologians and playwrights and screenwriters and memoirists and perhaps even (what the heck) bloggers—pretty much anyone who’s thinking and writing in creative ways about the land and those who have their being on it, and how they affect each other.</p>
<p>Think of the fiction of <a href="http://www.wendellberrybooks.com/index.html" target="_blank">Wendell Berry</a>, who (much as <a href="http://www.olemiss.edu/mwp/dir/faulkner_william/" target="_blank">William Faulkner</a> did in <a href="http://chnm.gmu.edu/history/faculty/kelly/blogs/h696f05/archives/websites/chnm/history/faculty/kelly/blogs/h696f05/archives/yoknamap.jpg" target="_blank">Mississippi</a>) has created a complex and compelling imaginary landscape in <a href="http://www.wendellberrybooks.com/images/portwilliammap_large.gif" target="_blank">Kentucky</a>. (Apparently the American South is particularly suited to this sort of exercise.) Think of the novels of <a href="http://cather.unl.edu/" target="_blank">Willa Cather</a>—<em>Death Comes for the Archbishop</em> is still my favorite—and <a href="http://wallacestegner.org/" target="_blank">Wallace Stegner</a>, which depict the varied experiences of humans confronted with the vast spaces of the American West. Think of the poetry of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Oliver" target="_blank">Mary Oliver</a>, in which the animal and vegetal and geological is a constant, almost sentient presence, and <a href="http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/123" target="_blank">W. S. Merwin</a>, described in the <em>New York Times</em> as “<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/01/books/01garner.html?ref=books" target="_blank">a fierce critic of the ecological damage humans have wrought.</a>” Think of the economic writings of <a href="http://www.paulhawken.com/paulhawken_frameset.html" target="_blank">Paul Hawken</a> and <a href="http://www.slowmoneyalliance.org/management.html" target="_blank">Woody Tasch</a>, critiques of modern industrial capitalism’s obsession with short-term, bottom-line profit at the expense of just about everything else. Heck, think of <a href="http://www.bloomsbury.com/Authors/details.aspx?tpid=1896" target="_blank">David Winner</a>’s odd little book <em>Brilliant Orange: The Neurotic Genius of Dutch Football</em>—one of my personal favorites—in which he examines how landscape has affected the style of soccer played in the Netherlands.</p>
<p>Closer to home, think of the gracious and elegant memoirs of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Graves_(author)" target="_blank">John Graves</a> and <a href="http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/BB/fbe21.html" target="_blank">Roy Bedichek</a>, two of the foundational texts of the environmental movement in Texas; or the beginning of <em>The Path to Power,</em> the first volume of <a href="http://id3468.securedata.net/robertacaro/" target="_blank">Robert Caro</a>’s epic three-volume biography of Lyndon Johnson, which is still the best short history of the Texas Hill Country I’ve ever read; or even <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Rybczynski" target="_blank">Witold Rybczynski</a>’s magisterial biography of Frederick Law Olmsted—not a Texan, but <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=313">an astute observer of the state</a>—which is a wonderful narrative summary of nineteenth-century American thought about nature in urban and suburban settings. Each of these works, I believe, has something original and important to say about community in America, community in this case defined as (to crib shamelessly from Pollan’s website) “the places where nature and culture intersect.”</p>
<p>We’d be pretty surprised to receive applications from Faulkner, Cather, Stegner, or Bedichek, since they&#8217;re, well, dead. But would the rest of them want to come to Madroño Ranch? Well, why not? We hope that the offer of beautiful and rugged surroundings, free from distraction, in which to ponder and dream and focus and unfocus (and eat well, of course; let’s not forget eating well) and bounce ideas off peers, will prove irresistible. Are we aiming high? Of course; but if you don’t aim high, you’ll just keep hitting the ground, right? Who knows—maybe Jennifer French herself will want to come. According to the article, she’s already working on her next book, a study of how memories of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Triple_Alliance" target="_blank">War of the Triple Alliance</a> (fought between Paraguay and the combined forces of Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay from 1864 to 1870) have influenced attitudes toward land use in Paraguay. Wouldn’t that be cool?</p>
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<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Laurie King, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Touchstone-Laurie-R-King/dp/0553803557" target="_blank">Touchstone</a></em><br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Paul Hawken, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Ecology-Commerce-Declaration-Sustainability/dp/0887306551/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1277418427&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">The Ecology of Commerce: A Declaration of Sustainability</a></em> (still)</p>
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		<title>Sorry, Dad: wilderness and government regulation</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=312</link>
		<comments>http://madronoranch.com/?p=312#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 17:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Heather]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agribusiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aldo Leopold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Muir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Permian Basin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sherwood Anderson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stewart Udall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wallace Stegner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wilderness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Harmonic convergences have ordained that I’m not done pondering wilderness yet. For my recent post on “Mapping the geography of hope: our place in the wilderness,” I once again used a quotation without having read its source. My latest hit-and-run &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=312">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://67.115.155.34/librarylocations/main/envir/images/desert.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="http://67.115.155.34/librarylocations/main/envir/images/desert.gif" /></a></div>
<p></p>
<p>Harmonic convergences have ordained that I’m not done pondering wilderness yet.</p>
<p>For my recent post on “<a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=310">Mapping the geography of hope: our place in the wilderness</a>,” I once again used a quotation without having read its source. My latest hit-and-run involved Wallace Stegner’s oft-repeated phrase “the geography of hope.” (That’s Stegner in the photo above.) I didn’t think I’d left the phrase gasping for the air of its original context, but this week I backtracked and read Stegner’s famous 1960 “<a href="http://wilderness.org/content/wilderness-letter" target="_blank">Wilderness Letter</a>,” which argued powerfully that the federal government should set aside sweeping tracts of wilderness to remain largely untouched by human hands. Since my post had expressed the modest hope that private landowners, especially responsible ranchers, could be full participants in, rather than obstacles to, wilderness preservation, I thought, “<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qTDAEasFLtU/STBreP49wyI/AAAAAAAAGOA/fc8r1nsKiLc/s1600-h/Pooh+Goes+Visiting+b.jpg" target="_blank">Oh, help and bother!</a>”</p>
<p>Then my sister forwarded me a lovely email from her friend Karin Teague, who noted that “we as a species are SO far from understanding and practicing living harmoniously with the land, with all our technological toys and need for speed and basic greed, THANK GOODNESS we had visionary thinkers like <a href="http://www.sierraclub.org/JOHN_MUIR_EXHIBIT/" target="_blank">John Muir</a> and <a href="http://www.aldoleopold.org/about/leopold_bio.shtml" target="_blank">Aldo Leopold</a> who advocated for wilderness protection, otherwise we would have lost forever so many extraordinary landscapes.” Help and BOTHER.</p>
<p>Finally came the news of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart_Udall" target="_blank">Stewart Udall</a>’s death. As Secretary of the Interior, Udall presided over the passage of the Wilderness Act of 1964, the act that Stegner’s letter helped bring into existence, the act by which the government protected millions of acres from our “need for speed and basic greed”—a piece of legislation that not only kept foundational landscapes untouched, but advanced the idea that such landscapes have been necessary to the formation of the American character. Alright already!</p>
<p>To move ahead, I need to move back first. I am the product of a <a href="http://webpages.csus.edu/~sac35269/elephant-donkey-boxing-268130451_std1.jpg" target="_blank">politically mixed marriage</a> (Democratic mother, Republican father), though I have generally landed on my mother’s side, or somewhat to her left, most of the time. But learning about the hoops that our friends who are small farmers, ranchers, and chefs must jump through in order to keep up with rules designed primarily for agribusiness, I’ve begun foaming at the mouth over government regulation, which pleases my father. Our Madroño adventure has taught me about the daunting bureaucratic gauntlet through which community-minded entrepreneurs must run, and it gets my dander, hackles, and dyspepsia up.</p>
<p>These producers often see their customers every day and consequently feel a profound personal connection and responsibility to them. But they’re forced to run the same maze of regulations as do the agribusiness giants who don’t know me from <a href="http://www.italian-renaissance-art.com/images/Creation-of-Adam.jpg" target="_blank">Adam</a>. Agribusiness’s faceless relationships with its customers are driven by the bottom line, a much more tangible measure of success than the idealistic-sounding yardsticks of community or environmental well-being. But my farming and ranching friends, whom I see every week at market, know that we are intricately bound together at many levels, not merely at the bottom line. Our health—economic, environmental, familial, personal—is a package deal. None of us prospers unless we all do.</p>
<p>So, yes, I’ve learned to be skeptical of government regulation. And yet, and yet&#8230; government shapes not just the reality of America, but the idea of America as well. As much as I hate <a href="http://blogs.theage.com.au/openallhours/Copy%20of%20redtape2.jpg" target="_blank">stupid regulations</a>, I hate even more the possibility that, without some external restraints, our apparently insatiable appetites might destroy the very source of our richest symbols and concrete sense of liberty.</p>
<p>In his Wilderness Letter, Stegner wrote, “Something will go out of us as a people if we ever let the remaining wilderness be destroyed; if we permit the last virgin forests to be turned into comic books and plastic cigarette cases; if we drive the few remaining members of the wild species into zoos or to extinction; if we pollute the last clean air and dirty the last clean streams and push our paved roads through the last of the silence, so that never again will Americans be free in their own country from the noise, the exhausts, the stinks of human and automotive waste. And so that never again can we have the chance to see ourselves&#8230; [as] part of the environment of trees and rocks and soil, brother to the other animals, part of the natural world and competent to belong in it. Without any remaining wilderness we are committed wholly, without chance for even momentary reflection and rest, to the headlong drive into our technological termite-life, the Brave New World of a completely man-controlled environment. We need wilderness preserved—as much of it as is still left, and as many kinds—because it was the challenge against which our character as a people was formed.”</p>
<p>Flying over West Texas not long ago, I noticed that parts of the Permian Basin have been carved up into thousands of—well, I’m not sure what. I saw a network of <a href="http://www.tnris.state.tx.us/uploadedimages/quads/MONAHANS.jpg" target="_blank">dirt roads leading to what looked like empty squares of bare earth</a>, which I presume are somehow connected to the oil and gas industry.</p>
<p>I know, I know: it’s not as if the Permian Basin were the <a href="http://www.churchtimes.co.uk/uploads/images/The%20Garden%20of%20Eden%20and%20the%20Fall%20of%20Man%231%23.jpg" target="_blank">Garden of Eden</a> before. So what have we lost by carving up this cussedly dry and famously inhospitable landscape? Back to Stegner: “Let me say something on the subject of the kind of wilderness worth preserving. Most of those areas contemplated are in the national forests and in high mountain country.… But for spiritual renewal, the recognition of identity, the birth of awe, other kinds will serve every bit as well. Perhaps because they are less friendly to life, more abstractly nonhuman, they will serve even better.”</p>
<p>Texans have traditionally prided themselves on their ability to subdue and conquer even the most unpromising land—to make it pay, whether through cotton or cattle or petroleum. One of the unfortunate effects of this pride has been to minimize the value of the land as it exists before being “improved.” We treat it like, well, dirt, and not like our patrimony. In such cases, it seems that government, as Udall and his allies saw, is the only answer to our apparently endless “need for speed and basic greed.” Until we demonstrate that we (both Texans and Americans) are able as a people to restrain ourselves from devouring what sustains us, I continue to support (wise) government intervention to save us from our grotesque appetites. There’s astonishingly little legislation that encourages us to feed our neighbors and the land that sustains us as we would have ourselves fed: with mutual respect and self-restraint. But I’ll support it when I see it and push for it when I don’t. (Sorry, Dad.)</p>
<p>Stegner quotes <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherwood_Anderson" target="_blank">Sherwood Anderson</a> as saying that the wild nature of the prairie has the capacity to “take the shrillness out of” us. Maybe I need to go spend the night under the vast West Texas sky to lose some of my own shrillness. But I’ve quoted Sherwood Anderson without ever having read anything by him, so at least I know what my next blog topic will probably be.</p>
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<p></p>
<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Catherine Keller, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DsPwO1YDeNIC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=catherine+keller+face+of+the+deep&amp;ei=Ph2sS77eN5TszAT19sHeBg&amp;cd=1#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false" target="_blank">Face of the Deep: A Theology of Becoming</a></em><br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> George Perkins Marsh, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=m4A-AAAAYAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=marsh+man+and+nature&amp;ei=Z82qS76jFYWGyQTRr_TDDQ&amp;cd=1#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false" target="_blank">Man and Nature; or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Action</a></em></p>
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		<title>Mapping the geography of hope: our place in the wilderness</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=310</link>
		<comments>http://madronoranch.com/?p=310#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 20:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Heather]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bay Area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmentalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Henry David Thoreau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mark Dowie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Point Reyes National Seashore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thunder Heart Bison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tule elk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wallace Stegner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wilderness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Last week, during a visit to San Francisco that also took us to the nearby Djerassi Resident Artists Program, Martin and I spent a day exploring the Point Reyes National Seashore with his childhood friends Brad and Hans. Before setting &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=310">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p></p>
<p>Last week, during a visit to San Francisco that also took us to the nearby <a href="http://www.djerassi.org/" target="_blank">Djerassi Resident Artists Program</a>, Martin and I spent a day exploring the <a href="http://www.nps.gov/pore/index.htm" target="_blank">Point Reyes National Seashore</a> with his childhood friends Brad and Hans. Before setting off on our hike, we wandered into <a href="http://www.ptreyesbooks.com/" target="_blank">Point Reyes Books</a> and wandered out again with the first two volumes of the <em><a href="http://westmarinreview.org/" target="_blank">West Marin Review,</a></em> a nifty literary journal whose inaugural issue considers <a href="http://wallacestegner.org/" target="_blank">Wallace Stegner</a>’s claim that “[w]e simply need&#8230; wild country available to us, even if we never do more than drive to its edge and look in. For it can be a means of reassuring ourselves of our sanity as creatures, a part of the geography of hope.”</p>
<p>Even if I can’t give coordinates for the geography of hope, I like the idea that it might exist on some map buried deep under the mess in my brain’s glove compartment. In current mainstream environmental thinking, however, humans and wilderness cannot exist together because humans are an inevitable contaminant. Having spent the drive from San Francisco to Point Reyes with my face glued to the car window taking in an enticing new vocabulary of birds, I’d like to think that the geography of hope includes a place where humans are part of wilderness, not set off from it.</p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_i36agCMMxBU/S5fl_tmN5oI/AAAAAAAAAL8/bgEH6MWFkLU/s1600-h/IMG_2057.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_i36agCMMxBU/S5fl_tmN5oI/AAAAAAAAAL8/bgEH6MWFkLU/s320/IMG_2057.JPG" /></a></div>
<p></p>
<p>Our hike took us north between Tomales Bay and the ocean, through herds of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tule_Elk" target="_blank">tule elk</a>, watching waves crash on the rocky shore and tender crocuses and poppies huddled in the chilly wind. As we returned to the parking lot at Pierce Point Ranch, we heard the whine of chainsaws; the Park Service was taking down an enormous <a href="http://arch.ced.berkeley.edu/kap/images/pierce2.jpg" target="_blank">Monterey cypress</a>, maybe 75 feet tall. The presence of rot in some branches posed a threat to the uninhabited cluster of historic ranch buildings at the head of the trail. The decision to cut down the tree seemed iconic of the destruction endemic to human activity in the natural world.</p>
<p>So it was with interest that I saw an essay in the <em>West Marin Review</em> entitled “The Fiction of Wilderness,” by Mark Dowie, the former editor and publisher of <em><a href="http://motherjones.com/" target="_blank">Mother Jones</a>.</em> Dowie suggests that the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilderness_Act" target="_blank">Wilderness Act of 1964</a> set in stone the idea that wilderness was best preserved by balkanizing large tracts of land and ejecting any permanent residents who might have lived there, as the Miwok tribe was ejected from Yosemite. He says this creates “a commodified wilderness&#8230; a deliberate charade, a culturally constructed neo-Edenic narrative played out for weary human urbanites yearning for the open frontier their ancestors ‘discovered’ then tamed—a place to absorb the sounds and images of virgin nature and forget for a moment the thoroughly unnatural lives they lead.” (Ouch.)</p>
<p>But Dowie suggests an alternative. His research revealed that many aboriginal peoples have nothing analogous to the Western conception of wilderness and were stumped when he tried to explain it to them. The closest equivalents in their languages were domesticated ones: “back yard,” “big farmyard,” “food,” or “<a href="http://www.preparednesspro.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/food-storage.jpg" target="_blank">pantry</a>.” There was, in other words, no sense of separation between the people and the landscapes they lived in. Dowie quotes a Tarahumaran ethno-ecologist from Mexico who says that in his culture the landscape is granted the same love and affection as family, resulting in a “kincentric ecology.”</p>
<p>Dowie hopes that environmentalist notions of wilderness can change to include the possibility of human activity intimately embedded within the land in a mutually profitable relationship. When we see ourselves as apart from a pristine nature that exists outside the bonds of kinship, we are more likely to commodify and exploit it.</p>
<p>Serendipitously, my reading took me from the <em>West Marin Review</em> to a publication that our friends Hugh and Sarah Fitzsimons of <a href="http://www.thunderheartbison.com/" target="_blank">Thunder Heart Bison</a> gave me just before we left for San Francisco. Entitled <em>Five Ways to Value the Working Landscapes of the West</em>, it may not rise immediately to the top of the <em>New York Times</em> best seller list, although it makes for compelling reading. The first essay, “<a href="http://www.garynabhan.com/press/gpn000022.pdf" target="_blank">In Praise, and in Appraisal, of the Working Landscapes of the West</a>,” begins with this heartening pronouncement: “The simplest fact about Western ranches tends to be the one which most folks tend to forget: raising range-fed livestock is one of the few economic activities that produces food—and potentially ecosystem health and financial wealth—by keeping landscapes relatively wild, diverse, and resilient.”</p>
<p>We’re planning our first bison harvest in the near future and have hopes of developing a food culture that will feed whoever happens to be staying at Madroño Ranch and perhaps others in the immediate community as well. Our concern can’t stop at our bellies, though: what feeds us must be fed as well, and well fed. The essay’s authors, Gary Paul Nabhan and Ken Meter, write of working landscapes: “if we commit ourselves to eating their bounty, we derive a good portion of our nourishment from the very ground on which we stand. We do not stand <em>apart</em> [my emphasis] from the energy and water flows of our home ground. Instead, they work <em>through us,</em> and we work <em>because of them</em>. The land is not mere scenery suitable only for tourism and leisure. It is a functioning community in which we either live well or poorly, depending on how efficiently and conservatively we participate in the land’s work.” And then, as the clincher, they quote my new hero Henry David Thoreau: “[P]erhaps we are here to ‘meet the expectations of the land’ and not the other way around.”</p>
<p>This whole blog post may be nothing more than a stemwinding rationalization for contaminating the rapidly disappearing Texas wilderness. But I hate the idea that there is no room for an ongoing and mutually satisfying exchange between the landscape and its human inhabitants. We need guides to lead us from here to there, though, guides who know both the intimate history of the land and the capacities and limits of new technologies. Increasingly, these guides are ranchers like Hugh and Sarah who cherish their working landscapes and who, in return, receive its abundance, even in lean times. We’d like Madroño Ranch to find its own place in this geography of hope.</p>
<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Henri J. M. Nouwen, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Memoriam-Henri-J-M-Nouwen/dp/1594710546" target="_blank">In Memoriam</a></em><br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Jay Parini, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O0TuFjXdZ9MC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=jay+parini+promised+land&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=4n_3xGUOx1&amp;sig=jFMP-hFJibG_Fp_25ZRiIBP45cg&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=su-XS4S-J9CztgfH4JXkAQ&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CBUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false" target="_blank">Promised Land: Thirteen Books That Changed America</a></em></p>
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		<title>Listapalooza: top ten books about the environment</title>
		<link>http://madronoranch.com/?p=297</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 22:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[More]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Annie Dillard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Quammen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmentalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Henry David Thoreau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Graves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mary Oliver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Pollan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Hawken]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wallace Stegner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wendell Berry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[William Cronon]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[And now for the next installment in our internationally celebrated series of lists&#8230; and what could be more appropriate from the proprietors of a place called Madroño Ranch: A Center for Writing and the Environment than a list (in alphabetical &#8230; <a href="http://madronoranch.com/?p=297">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p></p>
<p>And now for the next installment in our internationally celebrated series of lists&#8230; and what could be more appropriate from the proprietors of a place called Madroño Ranch: A Center for Writing and the Environment than a list (in alphabetical order by author) of our ten favorite books about the environment?</p>
<p>Wendell Berry, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Unsettling-America-Culture-Agriculture/dp/0871568772/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1259873598&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">The Unsettling of America: Culture and Agriculture</a></em><br />
William Cronon, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Changes-Land-Revised-Indians-Colonists/dp/0809016346/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1259873534&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England</a></em><br />
Annie Dillard, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cB4POeMPE9sC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=dillard+pilgrim+at+tinker+creek&amp;ei=YSUYS9L3OKX2NJ-ArcIL#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false" target="_blank">Pilgrim at Tinker Creek</a></em><br />
John Graves, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Goodbye-River-Narrative-John-Graves/dp/0375727787/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1259873488&amp;sr=1-3" target="_blank">Goodbye to a River: A Narrative</a></em><br />
Paul Hawken, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Ecology-Commerce-Declaration-Sustainability/dp/0887307043/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1259873421&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">The Ecology of Commerce: A Declaration of Sustainability</a></em><br />
Mary Oliver, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VTYhIhN6saoC&amp;dq=mary+oliver+what+do+we+know&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=IuOJtFCE1d&amp;sig=5SFcYDx88-YOrwX-VmENQ2u2rjs&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=jCEYS628Gc-WtgeGz6DsAw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=4&amp;ved=0CB8Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false" target="_blank">What Do We Know: Poems and Prose Poems</a></em><br />
Michael Pollan, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Qh7dkdVsbDkC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=pollan+omnivore%27s+dilemma&amp;ei=qSUYS-nDMZKUNZi2zYQL#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false" target="_blank">The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals</a></em><br />
David Quammen, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NXm8QdF5jEYC&amp;pg=PP1&amp;dq=quammen+song+of+dodo&amp;ei=5yUYS_n3FpKiygSa_rm4Cg#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false" target="_blank">The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions</a></em><br />
Wallace Stegner, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Angle-Repose-Penguin-Twentieth-Century-Classics/dp/0141185473/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1259873806&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Angle of Repose</a></em><br />
Henry David Thoreau, <em><a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yiQ3AAAAIAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=thoreau+walden&amp;ei=NyYYS-2UAZbQNLj6kKIL#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false" target="_blank">Walden; Or, Life in the Woods</a></em></p>
<p>Of course, we’re struck by the many wonderful and influential books we had to leave out to get down to ten, and we&#8217;d love to know your favorites. Let the arguments begin!</p>
<p><strong>What we’re reading<br />
Heather:</strong> Kate Braestrup, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Here-If-You-Need-Me/dp/0316066311/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1259943004&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Here If You Need Me: A True Story</a></em><br />
<strong>Martin:</strong> Simon Kuper and Stefan Szymanski, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Soccernomics-Australia-Turkey-Iraq-Are-Destined/dp/1568584253/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1259943073&amp;sr=1-1" target="_blank">Soccernomics: Why England Loses, Why Germany and Brazil Win, and Why the U.S., Japan, Australia, Turkey&#038;#8212and Even Iraq&#038;#8212Are Destined to Become the Kings of the World’s Most Popular Sport</a></em></p>
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